نتایج جستجو برای: blactx
تعداد نتایج: 840 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Klebsiella pneumoniaeisolates that produce carbapenemases (KPCs) are rapidly disseminating worldwide. To determine their genetic background, we investigated 16 blaKPC-2-harboring K. pneumoniae isolates from 5 countries. The isolates were multidrug resistant, possessed the blaKPC-2 gene, and differed by additional Beta-lactamase content. They harbored a naturally chromosome-encoded bla gene (bla...
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major cause of nosocomial infections. Emergence of antibacterial resistance and production of beta-lactamases are responsible for the frequently observed empirical therapy failures. The aim of this study was to determine the presence and the prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae in Kerman...
CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates are infrequently reported in the United States. In this study, we analyzed nonduplicate ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and Escherichia coli clinical isolates collected during 2005-2012 at a tertiary care medical center in suburban New York City, USA, for the presence of blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM, and blaKPC genes. ...
To characterize the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in diarrheagenic Escherichia coli from Korea in 2008-2011, we screened seven enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and one enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) that produce ESBLs from a nationwide survey. All eight isolates produced CTX-M-type ESBLs, including CTX-M-12 (n = 4), CTX-M-14 (n = 2), and CTX-M-15 (n = 2). PCR-based replicon typing i...
OBJECTIVES To characterize a novel ceftazidime-hydrolysing CTX-M mutant, designated CTX-M-54, produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate BDK0419 and to investigate its genetic environment. METHODS Antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined by disc diffusion and agar dilution methods, and the double-disc synergy test was carried out. Detection of genes encoding class A beta-lactama...
Antibiotic resistance has become a global threat in which the anthropogenically influenced aquatic environment represents not only reservoir for spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) among humans and animals but also an where genes are introduced into natural microbial ecosystems. Wastewater is one sources resistance. The aim this research was evaluation wastewater impact on water envir...
Objective(s) Different types of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are encountered in the clinical settings worldwide. There are a few studies regarding the prevalence of ESBL genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at Tehran especially those of blaPER and blaCTX. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of blaSHV, blaTEM ,blaPER and blaCTX genes among clinical K. pneumon...
OBJECTIVES We characterized plasmids encoding CTX-M-14 β-lactamase originating from Escherichia coli isolates recovered from patients with uncomplicated cystitis or individuals with faecal colonization in Hong Kong from 2002 to 2004. METHODS Plasmids carrying CTX-M-14 were studied by conjugation, replicon typing, S1 nuclease-PFGE and plasmid PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)...
جدایههای klebsiella pneumoniae پاتوژنهای فرصت طلبی هستند که می توانند عامل مهمی در ایجاد عفونتهای جامعه و عفونتهای بیمارستانی باشند. برای درمان این عفونتها اغلب از آنتیبیوتیکهای بتالاکتام استفاده می شود و با افزایش مقاومت نسبت به این آنتیبیوتیکها، عمدتا با ایجاد بتالاکتامازهای وسیع الطیف توسط باکتری، درمان عفونتهای حاصل از این میکروارگانیسم با مشکل روبرو شده است. در این پژوهش، 196 جدا...
سابقه و هدف: گونه های سیتروباکتر عفونت های فرصت طلب بیمارستانی ایجاد می کنند و به دنبال کسب بتالاکتامازهای دامنه گسترده (esbl) درمان آن ها مشکل ساز شده است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی فراوانی ژن های esbl در ایزوله های سیتروباکتر در بزرگ ترین بیمارستان شهر کرمانشاه (امام رضا) در سال 1392-1393 بود. مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. در این مطالعه 70 جدایه سیتروباکتر از نمونه های ب...
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