This is a supplement to our previous research note [3]. In [3], we gave a characterization of biharmonic curves in Minkowski 3-space. More precisely, we pointed out that every biharmonic curves with nonnull principal normal in Minkowski 3-space is a helix, whose curvature κ and torsion τ satisfy κ2 = τ2. In the classification of biharmonic curves in Minkowski 3-space due to Chen and Ishikawa [1...

Abstract. This paper derives a new scheme for the mixed finite element method for the biharmonic equation in which the flow function is approximated by piecewise quadratic polynomial and vortex function by piecewise linear polynomials. Assuming that the partition, with triangles as elements, is quasi-uniform, then the proposed scheme can achieve the approximation order that is observed by the C...

Two-level additive Schwarz preconditioners are developed for the nonconforming P1 finite element approximation of scalar second-order symmetric positive definite elliptic boundary value problems, the Morley finite element approximation of the biharmonic equation, and the divergence-free nonconforming P1 finite element approximation of the stationary Stokes equations. The condition numbers of th...

We first obtain Liouville type results for stable entire solutions of the biharmonic equation −∆2u = u−p in R for p > 1 and 3 ≤ N ≤ 12. Then we consider the Navier boundary value problem for the corresponding equation and improve the known results on the regularity of the extremal solution for 3 ≤ N ≤ 12. As a consequence, in the case of p = 2, we show that the extremal solution u∗ is regular w...

Two methods to generate tensor-product Bézier surface patches from their boundary curves and with tangent conditions along them are presented. The first one is based on the tetraharmonic equation: we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of ∆4−→x = 0 with prescribed boundary and adjacent to the boundary control points of a n× n Bézier surface. The second one is based on the nonhomog...

The method of Muskhelishvili for solving the biharmonic equation using con-formal mapping is investigated. In CDH] it was shown, using the Hankel structure, that the linear system in Musk] is the discretization of the identity plus a compact operator, and therefore the conjugate gradient method will converge superlinearly. Estimates are given here of the superlinear convergence in the cases whe...

We study the positive, regular, radially symmetric solutions to the nonlinear biharmonic equation ∆φ = φ. First, we show that there exists a critical value pc, depending on the space dimension, such that the solutions are linearly unstable if p < pc and linearly stable if p ≥ pc. Then, we focus on the supercritical case p ≥ pc and we show that the graphs of no two solutions intersect one another.

We construct infinitely many real-valued, time-periodic breather solutions of power-type nonlinear wave equations. These are obtained from critical points a dual functional and they weakly localized in space. Our abstract framework allows to find similar existence results for the Klein-Gordon equation or biharmonic

The possibility of unidirectional motion of a kink (topological soliton) of a dissipative sine-Gordon equation in the presence of ac forces with harmonic mixing (at least biharmonic) and of zero mean, is presented. The dependence of the kink mean velocity on system parameters is investigated numerically and the results are compared with a perturbation analysis based on a point-particle represen...

In this paper, we deal with the biharmonic heat equation gradient non-linearity. Under suitable condition of initial datum, show that global unique existence mild solution. The main technique in paper is to use Banach?s fixed point theorem combination Lp-Lq evaluation operator.