The article focuses on scientific reflection. transcendental reflection does not analyse the content of knowledge, but reveals its conditions and is a condition research. This only thinking about thinking, also operations identifying distinguishing sensory data, rules for structuring universe. selection input data depends objective cognitive operations. Reflection possible ways transforming nat...

Otto Neurath and John Dewey share the understanding that science must have a prominent role in democratic social reform. This is common aim brought logical empiricism pragmatism together first half of 20th century, but there are differences between two stances. On one hand, sees limitation scientific knowledge, considering it cannot determine decisions to be taken course Such decisions, empiric...

It used to be that the touchstone of objectivity was elimination subjective features, like our values, biases, assumptions, and so on. Part what motivates this narrow conception is thought objective reality way it regardless relationship it, ability accurately describe or depict distorted by relationship. But if understanding wrong, removing these features takes us farther away from truth knowl...

Most non-robust-realist metaethical theories, such as expressivism, constructivism, and non-robust forms of realism, claim to retain a sense objectivity in ethics. A persistent issue for these theories is identify an objective criterion moral truth that meets their objectivist aspiration. Objectivist aspirations are often probed by confronting non-realists with abject normative positions, those...

5 Objectivity in parentheses 7 5.0 Illusion and Perception: the traditional approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1 An Invitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.2 Objectivity in parentheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.3 The Universum versus the Multiversa . . . . . . . . . . . ....