the objective of this study was to determine the best time for artificial insemination in taleshi ewes. one hundred and fifty ewes were randomly allotted to three groups (n=50/per group). estrus was synchronized with intravaginal insertion of controlled internal drug release (cidr) for 14 days. at the time of cidr removal pmsg (300iu) was injected to the ewes. the first (ai28), second (ai40) an...

The massive energetic costs entailed by reproduction in most mammalian females may increase the vulnerability of reproductive success to food shortage. Unexpected events of unfavorable climatic conditions are expected to rise in frequency and intensity as climate changes. The extent to which physiological flexibility allows organisms to maintain reproductive output constant despite energetic bo...

Control of estrus is essential for the efficiency of any breeding program in farm animals, artificial insemination, hand mating and prediction of parturition dates. The present study is providing new evidence about determination of silent estrus in Damascus does. Since many D. does do not show any interest toward the male across seasons compared with spontaneous estrus detected by buck goat (BG...

We previously reported that ovulation rate, but not pregnancy rate or litter size at d 30 after mating, was enhanced by treatment with P.G. 600 (400 IU of PMSG and 200 IU of hCG, Intervet America, Inc., Millsboro, DE) in gilts fed the orally active progestin, altrenogest (Matrix, Intervet America, Inc.) to synchronize estrus. We hypothesized that in addition to increasing ovulation rate, P.G. 6...

A randomized clinical trial including 1109 cows from 12 Australian dairy herds was used to evaluate the effects of monensin on the health (n = > 686 cows), production (n = 915 cows), and reproduction (n = > 908 cows) of dairy cows. Cows were allocated to a treatment group receiving a slow-release intraruminal bolus containing 32 g of sodium monensin that was administered 40 d before and 50 d fo...

i. Normative data from the anestrous, estrous, and post-estrous periods of females .. .275 2. The response of individual females to individual males 277 3. Behavior in the circle when females were in estrus . . . . 277 4. A comparison of present and previous mating preferences 28I 5. Behavior in the circle when females were in nonestrus 282 6. Temporal changes during estrus .. .282 7. Individua...

The hypothesis that the restriction of dietary protein during lactation has different impacts on reproductive performance in light and heavy sows at farrowing was investigated, as well as the relationships between reproductive parameters and sow metabolic data. At farrowing, 38 primiparous sows were assigned to one of three groups: sows weighing 180 kg not restricted in dietary protein during l...

This study was planned to determine the physical and chemical properties of cervical mucus collected during normal and induced estrus of Ossimi ewes. Estrus of 14 Ossimi ewes were induced by intravaginal sponges for 14 days. Estrus was observed one to two times in ewes after estrus induction with a range of 17-21 days. Cervical mucus samples were collected from all ewes (14 each for induced and...