نتایج جستجو برای: bcaa

تعداد نتایج: 596  

Journal: :Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience 2017
K R Kassube J D Kaufman K G Pohler J W McFadden A G Ríus

Poor utilization of amino acids contributes to losses of milk protein yield in dairy cows exposed to heat stress (HS). Our objective was to test the effect of essential amino acids on milk production in lactating dairy cows exposed to short-term HS conditions. To achieve this objective, 12 multiparous, lactating Holstein cows were assigned to two environments (thermoneutral (THN) or HS) from da...

Journal: :Acta medica Okayama 1994
Y Nishikawa M Ukida R Matsuo Y Morimoto N Omori M Mikami T Tsuji

We administered a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) infusion to 16 patients with hepatic failure and two healthy subjects, and then evaluated its effects on ammonia metabolism and amino acid metabolic pool. Immediately after the BCAA infusion, the venous blood ammonia concentration increased in 12 of 15 patients with hepatic failure and in both two healthy subjects. Glutamine (Gln) also rose in ...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2019

2015
Ling Chen Yaqin Chen Xiwei Wang Hong Li Hongmin Zhang Jiaojiao Gong Shasha Shen Wenwei Yin Huaidong Hu

Most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients have complications, including cirrhosis and malnutrition. The efficacy of dietary supplementation with oral branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in HCC patients undergoing interventions has not been confirmed. Relevant publications on the efficacy and safety of oral BCAA supplementation for HCC patients undergoing anti-HCC interventions through Septemb...

2012
Gina Falavigna Jonas Alves de Araújo Junior Marcelo Macedo Rogero Ivanir Santana de Oliveira Pires Rogério Graça Pedrosa Eivor Martins Junior Inar Alves de Castro Julio Tirapegui

This study aimed to determine the effects of diets chronically supplemented with branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) on the fatigue mechanisms of trained rats. Thirty-six adult Wistar rats were trained for six weeks. The training protocol consisted of bouts of swimming exercise (one hour a day, five times a week, for six weeks). The animals received a control diet (C) (n = 12), a diet supplemente...

2013
Koichi Takaguchi Hisataka Moriwaki Hisashi Doyama Masayuki Iida Michiyasu Yagura Noritomo Shimada Masahiro Kang Haruki Yamada Hiromitsu Kumada

AIM To test if the treatment adherence to branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) granules influences the serum albumin level and prognosis in prospective 2984 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis who were prescribed BCAA granules containing 952 mg of L-isoleucine, 1904 mg of L-leucine and 1144 mg of L-valine at 4.15 g/sachet three times a day after meals. METHODS The primary end-point was th...

2017
Kenji Tsukano Hiroki Inoue Kazuyuki Suzuki

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between acid-base status and plasma branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) concentration in calves with diarrhoea for intravenous nutrition, especially with amino acid solution in calves with diarrhoea. Thirty-four Holstein calves aged 11.0±5.9 days old were enrolled in this study. In 10 of 34 calves exhibiting clinical signs of diarrhoea, s...

Journal: :Circulation 2016
Haipeng Sun Kristine C Olson Chen Gao Domenick A Prosdocimo Meiyi Zhou Zhihua Wang Darwin Jeyaraj Ji-Youn Youn Shuxun Ren Yunxia Liu Christoph D Rau Svati Shah Olga Ilkayeva Wen-Jun Gui Noelle S William R Max Wynn Christopher B Newgard Hua Cai Xinshu Xiao David T Chuang Paul Christian Schulze Christopher Lynch Mukesh K Jain Yibin Wang

BACKGROUND Although metabolic reprogramming is critical in the pathogenesis of heart failure, studies to date have focused principally on fatty acid and glucose metabolism. Contribution of amino acid metabolic regulation in the disease remains understudied. METHODS AND RESULTS Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses were performed in mouse failing heart induced by pressure overload. Suppressi...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2007
Eiji Kakazu Noriatsu Kanno Yoshiyuki Ueno Tooru Shimosegawa

The functions of dendritic cells (DCs) are impaired in patients with liver cirrhosis. It is well-known that cirrhotic patients show decreased levels of plasma branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Although amino acids are associated with maintaining the cell structure and function in many organs, limited data are available regarding the role of amino acids including BCAA in the immune system. We a...

2010
Ronan MG Berg Sarah Taudorf Damian M Bailey Carsten Lundby Fin Stolze Larsen Bente Klarlund Pedersen Kirsten Møller

INTRODUCTION Alterations in circulating large neutral amino acids (LNAAs), leading to a decrease in the plasma ratio between branched-chain and aromatic amino acids (BCAA/AAA ratio), may be involved in sepsis-associated encephalopathy. We hypothesised that a decrease in the BCAA/AAA ratio occurs along with a net cerebral influx of the neurotoxic AAA phenylalanine in a human experimental model o...

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