Pandemics lead to a sudden decline in the level of economic activities. Lending institutions reduce credit supply businesses due fears rising bad debts during pandemic. This paper highlights some approach financial regulation and bank supervision pandemic such as SARS COVID-19 I show that can be enhanced by diversifying system, maintaining adequate liquidity stimulating provide more credit, del...

We study the interaction between government's bailout policy and a bank's willingness to impose losses on (or “bail in”) investors based its private information. In absence of regulation, bail-ins in early stages crisis are too small, while bailouts large frequent. Moreover, bank may face run by informed investors, creating further distortions leading larger bailout. show how regulator with lim...

The implementation of the waste bank is a community social engineering activity to sort waste. Through establishment bank, people are not only sorting out but how be productive and innovative. By processing into valuable items, become educated appreciate each according its value type. Waste management regulated in Government Regulation Republic Indonesia number 81 2012 concerning Management Hou...