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We remeasured two sets of permanent plots in old-growth, spruce–fir forests on Whiteface Mountain to quantify ongoing vegetation dynamics at sites impacted by spruce decline. One set of plots was a stratified random sample of the vegetation in a subalpine watershed (Baldwin site). The other was selected to represent forest conditions in a high-elevation subset of the spruce–fir forest (Esther s...

We review the observational evidence for the Baldwin Effect, and the empirical behavior of emission lines in relation to multiwavelength continuum emission for AGNs.

This article analyzes the unpublished dialogue between James Baldwin and Reinhold Niebuhr where they discussed role of Christian church in wake six child murders Birmingham, Alabama on September 15, 1963. On that catastrophic day—one is impossible to forget—the Ku Klux Klan bombed The Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, two black boys were subsequently shot killed. In violence, this will show for ...