The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial characteristics and antibacterial mechanisms of 3-poly-lysine against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The diameters of inhibition zones of E. coli (10 0.5 mm) and S. aureus (12 0.1 mm) treated by 200 mg/ml 3-poly-lysine were much larger than control (5 0.3 mm) (p < 0.05). Minimum inhibition concentration of 3-poly-lysine aga...

OBJECTIVE To microbiologically evaluate the efficacy of cotton and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape used as spacer materials. METHOD AND MATERIALS Twenty-six extracted human molars were restored using either cotton or PTFE tape as spacers under a standardized provisional restorative material (Cavit). The teeth were incubated for 7 days in a culture of Streptococcus gordonii or in liquid me...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different extraction solvents, including hydro-alcoholic (H-A), ethanolic (Et-OH), and methanolic (Me-OH), on chemical composition and synergistic antibacterial activity of Frangula alnus extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The chemical composition of the F. alnus bark extract was eval...

The technology of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) has provided a new option for mitigating global anthropogenic emissions with unique advantages. However, the potential risk of gas leakage from CO2 sequestration and utilization processes has attracted considerable attention. Moreover, leakage might threaten soil ecosystems and thus cannot be ignored. In this study, a simulation e...

PURPOSE This study was conducted to evaluate micro-leakage through different furcation repair dental materials which are used to repair iatrogenic perforations in teeth. Six commercially available dental materials high copper amalgam, glass ionomer cements (GIC) Fuji II and Fuji IX, intermediate restorative material (IRM), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and fully injectable calcium phosphate ...

In addition to efforts aimed at reducing anthropogenic production of greenhouse gases, geological storage of CO2 is being explored as a strategy to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gas emission and mitigate climate change. Previous studies of the deep subsurface in North America have not fully considered the potential negative effects of CO2 leakage into shallow drinking water aquifers, especially...

This study evaluated the influence of the exposure of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) - with and without calcium chloride (CaCl2) -to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) on apical microleakage. Sixty root segments were divided into 4 experimental groups (n=15). Apical cavities were filled with MTA with or without CaCl2, and the root canals dressed with a moistened cotton pellet or PBS: 1) MTA/cott...