In this paper, we consider the design of large-scale multiple allocation hub-and-spoke transportation networks in a competitive environment. We adopt a generic hub arc location model that locates arcs with discounted transport costs connecting pairs of hub facilities. Two firms compete for customers in a Stackelberg framework where the leader firm locates hub arcs to maximize its revenue, given...

This study presents an optimal framework for the operation of integrated energy systems using demand response programs. The main goal of integrated energy systems is to optimally supply various demands using different energy carriers such as electricity, heating, and cooling. Considering the power market price, this work investigates the effects of multiple energy storage devices and demand res...

The hub location–allocation problem under uncertainty is a real-world task arising in the areas such as public and freight transportation and telecommunication systems. In many applications, the demand is considered as inexact because of the forecasting inaccuracies or human’s unpredictability. This study addresses the robust uncapacitated multiple allocation hub location problem with a set of ...

In this paper, we present a novel multi-objective mathematical model for capacitated single allocation hub location problem. There are the vehicle capacity constraint and capacity restrictions amount of the incoming flow to the hub while the balancing requirements of incoming quantities of flow to the each hub is considered. Moreover, there is a set of available capacities for each potential hu...

HLP (hub location problem) tries to find locations of hub facilities and assignment of nodes to extended facilities. Hubs are facilities to collect, arrange, and distribute commodities in telecommunication networks, cargo delivery systems, etc. Hubs are very crucial and their inaccessibility impresses on network whole levels. In this paper, first, total reliability of the network is defined bas...

The hub location problem deals with finding the location of hub facilities and allocating the demand nodes to these hub facilities so as to effectively route the demand between any origin–destination pair. In the extensive literature on this challenging network design problem, it has widely been assumed that the subgraph induced by the hub nodes is complete. Relaxation of this basic assumption ...

Network survivability gauges the ability of a network to support the committed Quality of Services (QoS) continuously in the presence of various failure scenarios. MPLS Mesh-Based network can be used to provide network survivability in case of link and node failure through predesign path protection techniques. In the Preplanned self-healing networks, we have to provision adequate spare capacity...

There are two basic approaches to allocate protection resources for fast restoration. The first allocates resources upon the arrival of each connection request; yet, it incurs significant set-up time and is often capacity-inefficient. The second approach allocates protection resources during the network configuration phase; therefore, it needs to accommodate any possible arrival pattern of conn...

There are two basic approaches to allocate protection resources for fast restoration. The first allocates resources upon the arrival of each connection request; yet, it incurs significant set-up time and is often capacity-inefficient. The second approach allocates protection resources during the network configuration phase; therefore, it needs to accommodate any possible arrival pattern of conn...