In routine life the power utilization for electrical lights are more in evenings when it is manually operated. The automatic on/off system will turn on intensity of daylight less and be turned off if more. sensed using help LDR sensor which send its data to relay module an electrically operated switch. With improvement technology, things getting easier simpler everybody around world. Automatic ...

In this paper, we describe a reversible letter-to-sound/soundto-letter generation system based on an approach which combines a rule-based formalism with data-driven techniques. We adopt a probabilistic parsing strategy to provide a hierarchical lexical analysis of a word, including information such as morphology, stress, syllabification, phonemics and graphemics. Long-distance constraints are p...

The automatic evaluation of children’s reading performance by detecting and analyzing errors and disfluencies in speech is an important tool to build automatic reading tutors and to complement the current method of manual evaluations of overall reading ability in schools. A large amount of speech from children reading aloud plentiful in errors and disfluencies is needed to train acoustic, disfl...

This paper investigates the automatic reading of unconstrained omni-writer handwritten texts. It shows how to endow the reading system with learning faculties necessary to adapt the recognition to each writer’s handwriting. In the 2rst part of this paper, we explain how the recognition system can be adapted to a current handwriting by exploiting the graphical context de2ned by the writer’s inva...

This communication investigates the automatic reading of unconstrained omni-writer handwritten texts. It shows how to endow the reading system with learning faculties necessary to adapt the recognition to each writer’s handwriting. In the first part of this communication, we explain how the recognition system can be adapted to a current handwriting by exploiting the graphical context defined by...

Robust text-to-speech (TTS) systems require a letter-topronunciation module for generating the pronunciations of words missing from the system lexicon. These pronunciations must specify not only the phone sequence that corresponds to an input orthography, but also the location of lexical stress. However, letter-to-pronunciation modules that make use of a window of context letters around a targe...

In this study, the application of Bayes networks and fault tree analysis in reliability estimation have been investigated. Fault tree analysis is one of the most widely used methods for estimating reliability. In recent years, a method called "Bayes Network" has been used, which is a dynamic method, and information about the probable failure of the system components will be updated according to...

An infinite word is S-automatic if, for all n ≥ 0, its (n + 1)st letter is the output of a deterministic automaton fed with the representation of n in the considered numeration system S. In this extended abstract, we consider an analogous definition in a multidimensional setting and present the connection to the shape-symmetric infinite words introduced by Arnaud Maes. More precisely, for d ≥ 2...

This paper proposes a computer-based recursion algorithm for automatic charge of power device of electric vehicles carrying electromagnet. The charging system includes charging cable with one end connecting gang socket, electromagnetic gear driving the connecting socket and a charging pile breaking or closing, and detecting part for detecting electric vehicle static call or start state. The gan...