The purpose of this section is to give an overview on smart cards used in the telecommunications field by detailing the main building blocks, their functions and how they are related to each other. Generally speaking, smart cards belong to the group of identification cards using a ID--1 format formally defined in ISO Standard 7810, Identification Cards -Physical Characteristics. This standard s...

The study examined the effect of modern payment platforms on financial service accessibility in Nigeria: a rural banking model. Specifically, this effects Automated Teller Machines-ATM operations, Mobile Banking operations-MOB, Internet Banking-INB and Point Sale-POS operations Number Account Holders-NAH Nigeria. spanned from 2009 to 2021. adopted robust least square estimate. Meanwhile, source...

An algorithm for recognizing banknotes is required in many fields, such as banknote-counting machines and automatic teller machines (ATM). Due to the size and cost limitations of banknote-counting machines and ATMs, the banknote image is usually captured by a one-dimensional (line) sensor instead of a conventional two-dimensional (area) sensor. Because the banknote image is captured by the line...

This report describes the design and the implementation of a password protection system that has been proposed as an idea then developed by the author for his undergraduate final year project, at the University of Essex. When designing the system the author has concentrated on adding extra layers of security to the traditional security systems without having to completely replace the existing s...

Contamination of environmental objects and surfaces is a common phenomenon. Human beings have a marked tendency to pick up microorganisms from environmental objects, and specially the hand has been shown to play a role in the transmission of organisms. The ATM machine is likely to be contaminated with various microorganisms due to their vast contact by multiple users. This study was aimed to in...

The banking industry has seen the emergence of numerous service delivery channels, automated teller machines (ATMs), telephone banking, and online banking. Global financial systems mature competition have been compelled to research importance consumer satisfaction. Thus, this study aimed examine effects machine quality on customer satisfaction in commercial banks Ethiopia Afar regional state, N...

Automated teller machines (ATMs) are a classic example of ubiquitous computing as they pervade our everyday life and, for many, are typical artifacts of convenient, modern living. More important, most people are unaware that in using an ATM they are connected via a computer to a powerful network. Through our research reported within this article, we examine the user acceptance and usability asp...