Nigeria’s over-dependence on crude oil revenue has exposed the economy to price shocks emanating from vicissitudes in global market, which accentuated need for urgent economic diversification. One of such areas that holds potential diversification is solid mineral subsector. The study examined influence development growth Nigeria, using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach. Time seri...

abstract irregular extraction from agricultural wells around parishan lake, moreover fall of groundwater surface and water salty, would affect the level of lake water and move lake water into wells. in this study we have evaluated the externalities of extraction from agricultural wells around the lake. therefore feedback effect is considered between agricultural activity around the lake and lev...

This paper aims at estimating the energy demand elasticity in relation to gross domestic product Indonesia based on data from 1995 2018. The sectors examined are industry, trading, transportation, and housing sectors. method of analysis is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). An interesting estimation result here that industry sector negative both short long term. other three show positive el...

This article examines the determinants of health expenditures in Tunisia during the period 1961-2008, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach by Pesaran et al. (2001). The results of the bounds test show that there is a stable long-run relationship between per capita health expenditure, GDP, population ageing, medical density and environmental quality. In fact, on the one hand ...

This paper analyses the relationship between Nitrous Oxide emissions, agricultural land use, and economic growth in Pakistan. Agriculture largely contributes to emissions. Hence, models of agriculture induced emissions are estimated addition total Estimated accommodate more flexible forms than those widely adopted testing Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) b...

This paper aims to investigate the impact of macroeconomic variables on economic growth after Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Pakistan. In doing so, study utilizes the quarterly time series data from 1990 to 2007. Advanced Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) approach has been employed for co-integration and error correction model (ECM) for short-run results in the case of Pakista...

The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on Indonesian economy was worse than global financial crisis in 2008. We can see business cycle from contraction economic growth, volatility exchange rate, and inflation. shocks to these cycles could create systemic risks influence system stability. Financial stability is more sensitive changes one macroprudential indicators, namely Indonesia Composite Index ...