Abstract Nowadays, we must be prepared for unknown or unexpected situations in design, design research, and education. We are awaiting changes standards the art, engineering education system. currently facing a new type of communication process. Classical research traditional forms changing, searching development strategies. The Star Status philosophy is viewed social context as section It part...

the present research investigated the effect of self-regulatory approach (with two components of self-checking and self-efficacy) on pre-intermediate iranian learners' lexical segmentation in listening comprehension via authentic listening comprehension texts. to achieve this purpose, the investigators administered an oxford placement test (2007) to ninety-eight students of two girls’ priv...

Discussions about the possibilities and limitations of the various approaches to the development of intelligent systems are too often based on vague concepts and assumptions. Intelligence is usually considered only in terms of behaviour; we point out that no behaviour can be considered "really intelligent" independently of its motivations. In this context, we introduce the concepts of authentic...