Temporal processing abilities generally decline with age. These temporal processing declines may reduce the ability of older listeners to use temporal cues for spoken language processing, such as for segregating multiple talkers. A concurrent vowel paradigm was used to examine categorization judgments for young, middle-aged, and older listeners based on temporal onset differences. Listeners cat...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES After cardiac surgery, temporary pacing leads are routinely implanted in the right ventricle (RV). The objective was to investigate the effect of different ventricular pacing locations on cardiac synchrony (by evaluating myocardial deformation, or strain) and efficiency in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS Interventricular asynchrony (i.e. the difference...

The effects of the introduction of an 8-h asynchrony between ovulation and insemination on litter size components from rabbits were assessed. A total of 202 females belonging to a maternal line were used. Fresh and frozen sperm were used to perform the inseminations. Sperm was frozen with an extender composed of 1.75 M DMSO and 0.05 M sucrose. Four experimental groups were obtained depending on...

Although early blind (EB) individuals are thought to have a better musical sense than sighted subjects, no study has investigated the musical rhythm and beat processing abilities in EB individuals. Using an adaptive 'up and down' procedure, we measured the beat asynchrony detection threshold and the duration discrimination threshold, in the auditory and vibrotactile modalities in both EB and si...

This paper presents a replication protocol that ensures eventual consistency in large-scale distributed systems subject to network partitions and asynchrony. A simulation study shows that the resulting protocol is scalable and achieves high throughput under load. Our protocol does not rely on any form of consensus, which would lead to block the replicas in case of partitions and asynchrony. Our...

We studied the reproductive biology of a box-nesting population of Tree Swallows Tachycineta bicolor in southeastern Wisconsin, USA. We were interested particularly in the relationship between laying order and hatching order and the extent to which each was a predictor of nestling body mass. We found that laying order was a significant predictor of hatching order. Laying and hatching order were...

Characterizing the temporal limits of the human visual system has long been a central goal of vision research. Spanning three centuries of research, temporal order judgments have been used to estimate the temporal precision of visual processing, with nearly all the research focusing on onset asynchrony discriminations. Recent neurophysiological work, however, demonstrated that neural latencies ...

The aim of this review is to synthesize the published evidence regarding the benefits of identifying mechanical asynchrony before implantation of biventricular devices, and the role of echocardiography in the identification and quantification of mechanical asynchrony. It summarizes the published studies addressing the several echocardiographic parameters of dyssynchrony that have already proven...

BACKGROUND In patients with bronchial obstruction, pulmonary function tests may not change significantly after intervention. The airflow asynchrony in both lungs due to unilateral bronchial obstruction may be applicable as a physiological indicator. The airflow asynchrony is reflected by the difference in the left and right lung sound development at tidal breathing. OBJECTIVES To investigate ...

Temporal processing is different in the periphery than in the fovea. Two measures of temporal sensitivity, increment thresholds for onset asynchrony and temporal modulation thresholds (flicker), were studied in the fovea and at 20 deg in the lower visual field. The ability to detect incremental changes in the time between the onsets of two vertical lines was generally more precise in the fovea ...