Astragalus species are medicinal plants which produce valuable secondary metabolites, especially cycloartane-type glycosides. In this study, stem and leaf explants of Astragalus trojanus were subjected to different plant growth regulators, environmental conditions and media compositions to identify their callus responses. Stem and leaf explants were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) and wood...

objective: tyrosinase as the key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis, involves in determining the color of mammalian skin and hair. a variety of dermatological disorders, come up from an unnecessary level of epidermal pigmentation. plants are low-cost and rich sources of active compounds.  methods: more than seventy native plants collected from the central region of kurdistan province collected. inh...

BACKGROUND Apoptosis plays a critical role in the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC). Astragalus polysaccharides (APS), an extract of astragalus membranaceus (AM), is an effective cardioprotectant. Currently, little is known about the detailed mechanisms underlying cardioprotective effects of APS. The aims of this study were to investigate the potential effects and mechanisms of APS on...

Objective: Tyrosinase as the key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis, involves in determining the color of mammalian skin and hair. A variety of dermatological disorders, come up from an unnecessary level of epidermal pigmentation. Plants are low-cost and rich sources of active compounds.  Methods: More than seventy native plants collected from the central region of Kurdistan province collected. Inh...

Absorption of selenate and selenite by excised roots of Astragalus Crotalariae, a selenium accumulator, and of A. lentiginosus, a non-accumulator, was favored by CaCl(2) and a pH of 4.0. The uptake of selenate and possibly selenite, is metabolically linked. Roots of a number of Astragalus species were examined, and in all cases selenate entered the roots much faster than selenite. In these shor...

In the second part, we selected 50 native vascular plant taxa from 44 genera and 24 families. The 49 species one subspecies are belonging to Acanthophyllum C.A.Mey., Aegopodium L., Anabasis Anemone Antennaria Gaern., Aquilegia Armeria (DC.) Willd., Astragalus Atriplex Camphorosma Caragana Lam., Cardamine Chamaerhodos Bunge, Chesniella Boriss., Cicerbita Wallr., Crucihimalaya Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane ...