نتایج جستجو برای: associative memory

تعداد نتایج: 271852  

Journal: :I. J. Humanoid Robotics 2014
Naoki Masuyama Chu Kiong Loo Naoyuki Kubota

The emerging research area of a quantum-inspired computing has been applied to various ̄eld such as computational intelligence, and showed its superior abilities. However, most existing researches are focused on theoretical simulations, and have not been implemented in systems under practical environment. For human–robot communication, associative memory becomes essential for multi-modal communi...

2015
Alexa Tompary Katherine Duncan Lila Davachi

It is well established that the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex (PrC) encode associative and item representations, respectively. However, less is known about how item and associative memories are consolidated. We used high-resolution fMRI in humans to measure how functional connectivity between these distinct medial temporal lobe regions with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) after a paired as...

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2006
David A Gallo Kameron R Shahid Meredith A Olson Todd M Solomon Daniel L Schacter Andrew E Budson

Alzheimer's disease (AD) reduces associative effects on false recognition in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott task, either due to impaired memory for gist or impaired use of gist in memory decisions. Gist processes were manipulated by blocking or mixing studied words according to their associations and by varying the associative strength between studied and nonstudied words at test. Both associativ...

Journal: :Inf. Sci. 2000
Dan Ventura Tony R. Martinez

This paper combines quantum computation with classical neural network theory to produce a quantum computational learning algorithm. Quantum computation uses microscopic quantum level effects to perform computational tasks and has produced results that in some cases are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts. The unique characteristics of quantum theory may also be used to create...

2014
Gaby Pfeifer Nicolas Rothen Jamie Ward Dennis Chan Natasha Sigala

People with grapheme-color synesthesia perceive enriched experiences of colors in response to graphemes (letters, digits). In this study, we examined whether these synesthetes show a generic associative memory advantage for stimuli that do not elicit a synesthetic color. We used a novel between group design (14 young synesthetes, 14 young, and 14 older adults) with a self-paced visual associati...

2009
Weiliang Chen

This thesis is concerned with one important question in artificial neural networks, that is, how biologically inspired connectivity of a network affects its associative memory performance. In recent years, research on the mammalian cerebral cortex, which has the main responsibility for the associative memory function in the brains, suggests that the connectivity of this cortical network is far ...

2017
Xin Zhao Li Huang Rui Guo Yulong Liu Shidi Zhao Sudong Guan Rongjing Ge Shan Cui Shirlene Wang Jin-Hui Wang

Functional plasticity at cortical synapses and neurons is presumably associated with learning and memory. Additionally, coordinated refinement between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons occurs in associative memory. If these assumptions are present, neuronal plasticity strength and learning efficiency should be correlated. We have examined whether neuronal plasticity strength and learning effi...

2016
Richard N. Henson Karen L. Campbell Simon W. Davis Jason R. Taylor Tina Emery Sharon Erzinclioglu Lorraine K. Tyler Carol Brayne Edward T. Bullmore Andrew C. Calder Rhodri Cusack Tim Dalgleish John Duncan Fiona E. Matthews William D. Marslen-Wilson James B. Rowe Meredith A. Shafto Teresa Cheung Linda Geerligs Anna McCarrey Abdur Mustafa Darren Price David Samu Matthias Treder Kamen A. Tsvetanov Janna van Belle Nitin Williams Lauren Bates Andrew Gadie Sofia Gerbase Stanimira Georgieva Claire Hanley Beth Parkin David Troy Tibor Auer Marta Correia Lu Gao Emma Green Rafael Henriques Jodie Allen Gillian Amery Liana Amunts Anne Barcroft Amanda Castle Cheryl Dias Jonathan Dowrick Melissa Fair Hayley Fisher Anna Goulding Adarsh Grewa Geoff Hale Andrew Hilton Frances Johnson Patricia Johnston Thea Kavanagh-Williamson Magdalena Kwasniewska Alison McMinn Kim Norman Jessica Penrose Fiona Roby Diane Rowland John Sargeant Maggie Squire Beth Stevens Aldabra Stoddart Cheryl Stone Tracy Thompson Ozlem Yazlik Dan Barnes Marie Dixon Jaya Hillman Joanne Mitchell Laura Villis Rogier A. Kievit

Memory problems are among the most common complaints as people grow older. Using structural equation modeling of commensurate scores of anterograde memory from a large (N = 315), population-derived sample (www.cam-can.org), we provide evidence for three memory factors that are supported by distinct brain regions and show differential sensitivity to age. Associative memory and item memory are dr...

Journal: :Transactions of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information Engineers 2003

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