Background/Introduction Minimally-invasive cardiac surgery is increasingly used in conjunction with peripheral cannulation. However, due to the relatively small diameter of the access vessels, thin walled venous cannulas are usually used in conjunction with augmentation. We have previously reported about 36F self-expanding cannulas which allow for remote cannulation and full flow (2.4 l/min m2)...

Measurement of drainage relative permeability by the centrifuge method was first introduced by Hagoort. It has been shown that capillary end effects can cause errors in the measurements if a minimum rotational speed is not honored. To determine the min ! , we propose maintaining the value of capillary-gravity number, cg N , to be of the order of 10 -2 or smaller, at which the capillary end effe...

Shear induced drainage of a foamy yield-stress fluid is investigated using MRI techniques. Whereas the yield stress of the interstitial fluid stabilizes the system at rest, a fast drainage is observed when a horizontal shear is imposed. It is shown that the sheared interstitial material behaves as a viscous fluid in the direction of gravity, the effective viscosity of which is controlled by she...

An experimental method was developed to measure both steam-water and air-water capillary pressures using an X-ray CT technique. We conducted spontaneous water imbibition and gravity drainage in ceramic core samples for steam-water and air-water systems respectively. The results were compared, and it was found that the steam-water capillary pressures were significantly less than the airwater cap...

The existence of the bottom oil–water transition zone (BTZ) greatly impairs performance conventional steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process and its mitigation measures are very limited. In order to accelerate oil production decrease Steam-to-Oil Ratio (SOR), a promising technology involving steam drive (SDGD) by placing dual-horizontal wells with high permeability in BTZ was systematica...

Zhong18 wellblock of Fengcheng oilfield developed with low permeability interlayer and had strong heterogeneity, which caused steam chamber conventional assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process cannot extend lengthwise continuously serious heat loss. To address this problem, a method acid fracturing SAGD is proposed to enhance the oil improve recovery. Based on herringbone well being used in we...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To present the surgical technique and feasibility of robot-assisted submandibular gland (SMG) resection via retroauricular approach. STUDY DESIGN Feasibility study of case series. METHODS We performed robot-assisted SMG resection on five patients with benign SMG tumors. The surgical complications, operation time, amount of bleeding, amount and duration of drainage, and...

The solvent–steam assisted gravity drainage is an oil recovery process that combines the advantages of thermal and miscible effects, it has been successfully tested, especially in Canada, where many heavy reservoirs are located. This method uses two parallel horizontal wells drilled one above other, upper injects steam solvent lower produces oil. not applied yet Brazil, there reservoirs, northe...

Complex liquid structures such as metallic foams were produced in a furnace that allowed in situ X-ray monitoring of the evolution of the structure and distribution of the liquid in the foam. The experiments were carried out during parabolic flights which provided varying levels of gravity. The evolution of the characteristic liquid fraction profiles due to gravity induced drainage was measured...

Geophysical studies over Kartchner Caverns State Park mapped structure and groundwater patterns beneath valley alluvium and determined the geophysical expression of the caverns at the surface. Three techniques were employed: electromagnetics (EM), gravity, and natural potential (NP). Electromagnetic traverses in the area failed to detect the voids, owing to the very low conductivity of the carb...