نتایج جستجو برای: asm

تعداد نتایج: 2588  

Journal: :Cancer cell 2013
Nikolaj H T Petersen Ole D Olsen Line Groth-Pedersen Anne-Marie Ellegaard Mesut Bilgin Susanne Redmer Marie S Ostenfeld Danielle Ulanet Tobias H Dovmark Andreas Lønborg Signe D Vindeløv Douglas Hanahan Christoph Arenz Christer S Ejsing Thomas Kirkegaard Mikkel Rohde Jesper Nylandsted Marja Jäättelä

Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and subsequent cell death may prove useful in cancer treatment, provided that cancer cell lysosomes can be specifically targeted. Here, we identify acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibition as a selective means to destabilize cancer cell lysosomes. Lysosome-destabilizing experimental anticancer agent siramesine inhibits ASM by interfering with the binding of ASM...

2012
Zhisheng An Steven M. Colman Weijian Zhou Xiaoqiang Li Eric T. Brown A. J. Timothy Jull Yanjun Cai Yongsong Huang Xuefeng Lu Hong Chang Yougui Song Youbin Sun Hai Xu Weiguo Liu Zhangdong Jin Xiaodong Liu Peng Cheng Yu Liu Li Ai Xiangzhong Li Xiuju Liu Libin Yan Zhengguo Shi Xulong Wang Feng Wu Xiaoke Qiang Jibao Dong Fengyan Lu Xinwen Xu

Two atmospheric circulation systems, the mid-latitude Westerlies and the Asian summer monsoon (ASM), play key roles in northern-hemisphere climatic changes. However, the variability of the Westerlies in Asia and their relationship to the ASM remain unclear. Here, we present the longest and highest-resolution drill core from Lake Qinghai on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP), which uniquely r...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
S Kirschnek F Paris M Weller H Grassme K Ferlinz A Riehle Z Fuks R Kolesnick E Gulbins

Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is reported to have an essential function in stress-induced apoptosis although the physiological function of ASM in receptor-triggered apoptosis is unknown. Here, we delineate a pivotal role for ASM in CD95-triggered apoptosis of peripheral lymphocytes or hepatocytes in vivo. We employed intravenous injection of anti-CD4 antibodies or phytohemagglutinin that was prev...

2014
Jessie Aouizerate Marie De Antonio Guillaume Bassez Romain K Gherardi Francis Berenbaum Loïc Guillevin Alice Berezne Dominique Valeyre Thierry Maisonobe Odile Dubourg Anne Cosnes Olivier Benveniste François Jérôme Authier

OBJECTIVES To assess the value of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen (HLA-DR) expression to distinguish anti-synthetase myopathy (ASM) from dermatomyositis (DM). METHODS Muscle biopsies from patients with ASM (n = 33), DM without anti-synthetase antibodies (ASAb) (n = 17), and normal muscle biopsy (n = 10) were first reviewed. ASAb included anti-Jo1 (26/33), anti-PL12 (4/...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2010
Johannes Kornhuber Philipp Tripal Martin Reichel Christiane Mühle Cosima Rhein Markus Muehlbacher Teja W Groemer Erich Gulbins

Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is an important lipid-metabolizing enzyme cleaving sphingomyelin to ceramide, mainly within lysosomes. Acid ceramidase (AC) further degrades ceramide to sphingosine which can then be phosphorylated to sphingosine-1-phosphate. Ceramide and its metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate have been shown to antagonistically regulate apoptosis, cellular differentiation, prolifera...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2014
Michela Bullone Mylène Chevigny Marion Allano James G Martin Jean-Pierre Lavoie

Morphometric analyses of endobronchial biopsies are commonly performed in asthma research but little is known about the technical and physiological parameters contributing to measurement variability. We investigated factors potentially affecting biopsy size, quality, and airway smooth muscle (ASM) content in heaves, an asthma-like disease of horses. Horses with heaves in clinical exacerbation (...

2013
Rachid Berair Fay Hollins Christopher Brightling

In recent years, asthma has been defined primarily as an inflammatory disorder with emphasis on inflammation being the principle underlying pathophysiological characteristic driving airway obstruction and remodelling. Morphological abnormalities of asthmatic airway smooth muscle (ASM), the primary structure responsible for airway obstruction seen in asthma, have long been described, but surpris...

2013
Mário Abrantes Luı́s Moniz Pereira

The stable model (SM ) semantics lacks the properties of existence, relevance and cumulativity. It is thus reasonable to look for conservative extensions of this semantics (i.e., semantics that for each normal logic program P retrieve a superset of the set of stable models of P ) that may enjoy some or all of the above properties. In this work we define a large class of conservative extensions ...

2013
Peter D. Yim George Gallos Jose F. Perez-zoghbi Jacquelyn Trice Yi Zhang Matthew Siviski Joshua Sonett Charles W. Emala

Enhanced airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction is an important component in the pathophysiology of asthma. We have shown that ligand gated chloride channels modulate ASM contractile tone during the maintenance phase of an induced contraction, however the role of chloride flux in depolarization-induced contraction remains incompletely understood. To better understand the role of chloride flux u...

2015
Jong Kil Lee Hee Kyung Jin Jae-sung Bae

A remarkable rise in life expectancy and the declining prevalence of certain causes of late-life mortality allow dementia to become a common occurrence with age. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia characterized clinically by progressive loss of memory, and pathologically by the presence of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles [1]. Many scientists effort to u...

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