The issue of consumer water wastage is a serious in Malaysia. A reason for behavior, particularly Penang state, may be because public good and the population enjoys paying low price this natural resource. Wastage reflects not only population's unsustainable behavior; it also difficult position faced by providers managing nation's increasing demand related costs. aim study to identify whether pr...

Recently, the increase in urbanization has momentously intensified climate issues urban centres. A large number of population is vulnerable to change living areas all over world. The decline agricultural activities leads food insecurity areas. Urban gardening promoted as a viable option achieve security and help reduce impact can carbon footprint, curtail production’s time distribution costs, o...

Abstract Ascribing autonomous status to agents is a valuable practice. As such, we ought care about how engage in practices of autonomy ascription. However, disagreement between first-personal experiences an agent's and third-personal determinations their presents challenges ethical epistemic concern. My view that insights from dialogical rather than nondialogical account give us the resources ...

It is often argued that a robot cannot be held morally responsible for its actions. The author suggests that one should use the same criteria for robots as for humans, regarding the ascription of moral responsibility. When deciding whether humans are moral agents one should look at their behaviour and listen to the reasons they give for their judgments in order to determine that they understood...

The cognitive appraisal of an event is crucial for the elicitation and differentiation of emotions. Similar appraisals will result in similar emotions, but the appraisal of one and the same event may depend on culturally defined concepts. Appraising an event as unjust, for instance, and its agent as responsible are cognitive determinants for anger. Justice, however, is defined through cultural ...

BACKGROUND Cooperation is necessary in many types of human joint activity and relations. Evidence suggests that cooperation has direct and indirect benefits for the cooperators. Given how beneficial cooperation is overall, it seems relevant to investigate the various ways of enhancing individuals' willingness to invest in cooperative endeavors. We studied whether ascription of a transparent col...