it has been encountering with large modifications and developments during recent decades and it makes large developments at rey & islamshahr regions. as the habitation areas as shaped in different dimensions. thought it can investigate the implicational structural at large scales even at littler scales too. nevertheless the essential applications of living areas on over coming life need such ha...

M. Tomasello, A. Kruger, and H. Ratner (1993) proposed a theory of cultural learning comprising imitative learning, instructed learning, and collaborative learning. Empirical and theoretical advances in the past 20 years suggest modifications to the theory; for example, children do not just imitate but overimitate in order to identify and affiliate with others in their cultural group, children ...

Collective self-esteem represents a potentially useful construct for understanding intergroup relations in multiethnic societies, but current literature reflects a gap in cross-cultural comparisons of this concept. This study was designed to compare expression of collective self-esteem and its relation to perception of self and others across two distinct cultural groups. Collective self-esteem,...

the polysulfone-based membrane has been used in hemodialysis (hd) and it is continuously developed to maintain its sustainability on the subject of biocompatibility. during the polysulfone-based membrane development, several parameters should be considered to improve the membrane performances, such as excellent biocompatibility, appropriate ultrafiltration rate, and effective clearance of the t...

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (also referred to as Industry 4.0) is driven by a massive utilization of new technologies, such robots, artificial intelligence, Internet Things (IoT), Big Data, Quantum Computing and Communications, replacing humans machines in certain tasks or the development more efficient tasks. originating huge modifications society organizations. Human adaptation paradigm ...

Computer programs are new kinds of machines with great potential for improving the quality of life. In particular, expert systems could improve the ability of the small, weak and poor members of society to access the information they need to solve their problems. However, like most areas of computing, expert systems design is currently practiced as an art. In order to realise its potential it m...

Artificial sweeteners or intense sweeteners are sugar substitutes that are used as an alternative to table sugar. They are many times sweeter than natural sugar and as they contain no calories, they may be used to control weight and obesity. Extensive scientific research has demonstrated the safety of the six low-calorie sweeteners currently approved for use in foods in the U.S. and Europe (ste...

W ojciech Cellary's remarks on decision making and intelligence in Com-puter's September 2003 issue (" The Profession's Role in the Global Information Society , " pp. 124, 122-123) brought to mind Bob Colwell's " Engineering Decisions " column (Computer, Aug. 2003, pp. 9-11) and my disappointment with Adrian Hopgood's article, " Artificial Intelligence: Hype or Real-ity? " (Computer, May 2003, ...