THE technique of controlled respiration during anaesthesia was developed primarily to deal with respiratory inadequacy enforced on the patient by an open pneumothorax. This paper is concerned with developing means to adjust the volume of passive ventilation to a physiological level, the basis at present appearing to be entirely empirical. Originally, in order to institute controlled respiration...

a new method was developed for the spectral resolution by further determination of three- and  four-component  mixtures  of  drugs in urine samples through  the complementary application of multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares with correlation  constraint. in the current study, a simple method was proposed to construct a calibration set for the mixture of drugs in the presenc...

The thionamide drugs, i.e. carbimazole and its metabolite methimazole (MMI), andpropylthiouracil (PTU) have extensively been used in the management of various forms ofhyperthyroidism over the past eight decades. This review aims to summarize different aspectsof these outstanding medications. Thionamides have shown their own acceptable efficacy andeven safety profiles in ...

A micro total bioassay system that mimics physiological processes was developed as a means of evaluating orally administered drugs. A new feature accounting for gastrointestinal digestion was added to the previous system, which consists of microintestine, microliver, and target components. The artificial micro-gastrointestinal tract employs synthetic digestive juices. The system could correc...

In this paper we are presenting several expert systems built for the identification of illicit amphetamines using GC-FTIR spectra, GC-MS spectra and a hybrid GC-FTIR GC-MS spectral database (concatenated spectral database). The systems were built using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and are dedicated to the recognition of amphetamines. The database is formed by chemical compounds with toxico...

Stem cells have enormous potential in health and medical research due to their ability to differentiate into specialized cells and to self-renew. Applications can be seen in cell-based therapies, e.g. for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, type I diabetes, arthritis, burn victims, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as in tissue engineering of artificial organs, development and testing of d...

how to cite this article: karimzadeh p, ashrafi mr, bakhshandeh bali mk, nasehi mm, taheri otaghsara sm, taghdiri mm, ghofrani m. zonisamide efficacy as adjunctive therapy in children with refractory epilepsy. iran j child neurol. 2013 spring; 7(2):37-42. objective approximately one third of epileptic children do not achieve complete seizure improvement. zonisamide is a new antiepileptic drug w...