Experiments to assess metabolic reductive dechlorination (chlororespiration) at high concentration levels consistent with the presence of free-phase tetrachloroethene (PCE) were performed using three PCE-to-cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) dechlorinating pure cultures (Sulfurospirillum multivorans, Desulfuromonas michiganensis strain BB1, and Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ) and Desulfitobacterium ...

ABSTARCT:Emulsion Solovent Diffusion (EDS) technique combines crystallization and agglomeration directly to generate spherical agglomerates with improved micromeretic properties, thus obviating need for further processing by granulation and agglomeration. The present study was focused on spherical crystallization of an antifungal drug Gresiofulvine (GRV) using above mentioned ESD technique in w...

The present research was aimed to develop the meclizine hydrochloride-polyethylene glycol 20000 solid dispersions to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate. They were prepared using solvent evaporation method and evaluated for solubility studies, drug-carrier compatibility studies and in vitro dissolution studies. From the solubility studies, formulation F4 was selected to prepare the fast...

BACKGROUND Current scientific evidence indicates that anemia in pregnancy, regardless of severity, is associated with an increased risk of maternal and fetal mortality. There is little published information about the bioavailability and bioequivalence of formulations containing both iron and folic acid. However, in vitro dissolution studies can provide important information on the likely relati...

gamma-scintigraphy is applied extensively in the development and evaluation of pharmaceutical delivery systems, particularly for monitoring formulations in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. the radiolabelling is generally achieved by the incorporation of an appropriate radionuclide such as technetium-99m or indium-111 into the formulation or by addition of a non-radioactive isotope s...

the solubility enhancement of poorly soluble compounds is an important task in pharmaceutical technology as it leads to better bioavailability and a more efficient application. fused dispersions (fds) of simvastatin (sim) using peo-ppo block copolymer were prepared which paved the way for the formation of an amorphous product with enhanced dissolution and bioavailability. the accumulative solub...

Proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) products based on enteric coated multiparticulates are design to meet the needs of patients who cannot swallow tablets such as children and older adults. Enteric coated PPI preparations exhibit delays in in vivo absorption and onset of antisecretory effects, which is not reflected by the rapid in vitro dissolution in compendial pH 6.8 phosphate buffer commonly used f...

Formulation of sublingual tablets of drugs with limited permeability poses a great challenge due to their poor absorption. In this study, bioenhanced sublingual tablets (BESTs) of zolmitriptan were prepared using novel surfactant binder (Pluronic® p123/Syloid® mixture) to enhance tablet disintegration and dissolution. Microencapsulated polysorbate 80 (Sepitrap™ 80) were included in the composit...

Introduction Dissolution is a characterization test commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry to guide formulation design and control product quality. Often, it is a required performance test for solid dosage forms,transdermal patches,and suspensions. It is also the only test that measures the rate of in vitro drug release as a function of time, which can reflect either reproducibility of th...

This is a summary report of the “AAPS Workshop on the Role of Dissolution in QbD and Drug Product Life Cycle” organized by the AAPS In Vitro Release and Dissolution Testing (IVDRT) Focus Group. Representatives from the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and academia in the U.S. and Europe attended this workshop to discuss the role of dissolution in a Quality by Design (QbD) settin...