Projective limits of Banach algebras have been studied sporadically by many authors since 1952, when they were first introduced by Arens [2] and Michael [11]. Projective limits of complex C∗-algebras were first mentioned by Arens [2]. They have since been studied under various names by Wenjen [20], Sya Do-Shin [18], Brooks [4], Inoue [10], Schmüdgen [17], Fritzsche [6–7], Fragoulopoulou [5], Ph...

If X is a topological space, then we let H(X) denote the group of autohomeomorphisms of X equipped with the compact-open topology. For subsets A and B of X we define [A, B] = {h ∈ H(X) : h(A) ⊂ B}, and we recall that the topology on H(X) is generated by the subbasis SX = {[K , O] : K compact, O open in X}. If X is a compact Hausdorff space, then H(X) is a topological group, that is, composition...

We define a Banach algebra A to be dual if A = (A∗) ∗ for a closed submodule A∗ of A∗. The class of dual Banach algebras includes all W ∗-algebras, but also all algebras M(G) for locally compact groups G, all algebras L(E) for reflexive Banach spaces E, as well as all biduals of Arens regular Banach algebras. The general impression is that amenable, dual Banach algebras are rather the exception...

We investigate the Arens products on the biduals of certain algebras of operators on nonreflexive Banach spaces. To be precise, we study the α-nuclear operators, where α is a tensor norm. This includes the approximable and nuclear operators, and we use these, together with the 2-nuclear operators, as motivating examples. The structure of the two topological centres of the bidual are studied, an...

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $E$ be a left Hilbert $A$-module. In this paper we define a product on $E$ that making it into a Banach algebra and show that under the certain conditions $E$  is Arens regular. We also study the relationship between derivations of $A$ and $E$.

We discuss Arens regularity of the projective tensor product Banach algebras consisting Schatten class operators. More precisely, exploiting Ülger’s biregularity criterion, we prove that for any Hilbert space ℋ, Sp(ℋ)⊗γ Sq (ℋ) and B(S2(ℋ))⊗γ S2(ℋ) are not regular every pair 1≤p,q≤2; whereas, when ℋ is separable equipped with Schur product, show completely continuous S2(ℋ)⊗γ regular.

The metabolism of vitamin A Formation of retinof, retinyl esters and retinal. Dietary provitamins and vitamin A are sources of tissue deposits of retinol, retinyl esters and retinal; the latter substances constitute a storage and transport system (Ganguly, 1960) which allows a continuous supply of the active form of the vitamin to be provided at whatever site it is required. T h e alcohol, alde...