This Paper presents a comparative study of Genetic Algorithm method (GA) and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method to determine the optimal proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller parameters, for load frequency control in a single area power system. Comparing with conventional Proportional–Integral (PI) method and the proposed PSO the performance of the controller is improved for t...

This paper is concerned with the application of small rating Capacitive Energy Storage units for the improvement of Automatic Generation Control of a multiunit multiarea power system. Generation Rate Constraints are also considered in the investigations. Integral Squared Error technique is used to obtain the optimal integral gain settings by minimizing a quadratic performance index. Simulation ...

The complex nature of damage in ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) renders conventional methods of measuring quantitative fracture properties impractical. This paper is the first of twopart series that assesses the feasibility of using the J-integral with full-field deformation data from Digital Image Correlation (DIC) to characterize toughness in continuous fiber SiC/SiC CMC laminates. It provid...

The integral in noncommutative geometry (NCG) involves a non-standard trace called a Dixmier trace. The geometric origins of this integral are well known. From a measure-theoretic view, however, the formulation contains several difficulties. We review results concerning the technical features of the integral in NCG and some outstanding problems in this area. The review is aimed for the general ...

In this paper, automatic generation control (AGC) of two area interconnected power system having diverse sources of power generation is studied. A two area power system comprises power generations from hydro, thermal and gas sources in area-1 and power generations from hydro and thermal sources in area-2. All the power generation units from different sources are equipped with speed governors. A...

Background. Human feet have important roles in supporting, moving and balancing the body. The feet must not only support the weight of the body but must also have the elasticity to absorb the burden associated with supporting excessive body weight. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of foot pressure, ground reaction force, and balance ability according to chang...

We prove that there are infinitely many integral right triangle and θ-integral rhombus pairs with a common area and a common perimeter by the theory of elliptic curves.