Objective:Privatization is considered as one of the most important components of new public management with its pros and cons. However, privatization has been accepted and implemented as a policy in the whole political and economic system of Iran, but the barriers and dysfunctions of privatization policy implementation has reduced its effectiveness and efficiency in solving the problems of the ...

Most privatization programs begin with a period of partial privatization in which only non-controlling shares of firms are sold on the stock market. Since management control is not transferred to private owners it is widely contended that partial privatization has little impact. This perspective ignores the role that the stock market can play in monitoring and rewarding managerial performance e...

The effects of privatization on firms and on social welfare : the Chilean case / by R. The views and interpretations in this document are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Inter-American Development Bank, or to any individual acting on its behalf. The Research Department (RES) produces a quarterly newsletter, IDEA (Ideas for Development in the Americas), as well as workin...

due to the inefficiency emerging from the public owned enterprises activities, privatization was implemented as an instrument to improve the economic performance of the public enterprises in iran. the policies designed in the first five year plan and its 32 note have been considered as first legal, lawful, policy orientation guidances to examine the financial and operational profile of the publ...

This paper suggests that the institutional basis necessary to support efficient intemational trade is provided not only by treaties among national governments but also by international coalitions of private agents. International commercial arbitration is an important example of these private coalitions. The paper reviews the provisions and the practice of international arbitration, and presents...

We study subgame-perfect implementation (SPI) mechanisms that have been proposed in the literature as a solution to the hold-up problem. We show that SPI mechanism – which are based on off-equilibrium arbitration clauses that impose fines for lying and the inappropriate use of arbitration — have severe behavioral constraints. The fines imposed in the SPI mechanism induce retaliation against leg...

In this article we implement a stochastic modeling technique for simulating the communication between processors and arbitration among buses for an embedded SoC. The stochastic models implemented with queues have been used to estimate, through simulation of different arbitration policies, the power consumption and delays, as well as estimate average or worst case scenarios that could occur with...

In this article we implement a stochastic modeling technique for simulating the communication between processors and arbitration among buses. The stochastic models implemented with queues have been used to estimate through simulation of different arbitration policies the power consumption and delays, as well as estimate average or worst case scenarios that could occur with different architectur...

Field evidence suggests that arbitration increases negotiation dispute rates. We study repeated bargaining in a laboratory to understand the reasons why. Our results represent a reinterpretation of an explanation known as the narcotic effect. The standard interpretation assumes that the probability of dispute without arbitration is constant across negotiations, but field evidence suggests that ...

This study examined the accuracy between extension professionals and farmers regarding their perceptions of privatization and commercialization of agricultural extension services. The study was carried out in Delta State, Nigeria and it had a sample size of 224 respondents comprising of 134 extension professionals of the Delta State Agricultural Programme (DTADP) and 90 farmers that were random...