proceeded difference in opinion of grammarians led to the capacity of thought in grammar of arabic language, and cause to the conflict in thought of the grammarians. this research aims to study the difference between grammarians in modern grammatical matters, which is similar to that difference that took place between grammarians in basra and kufa in matters of arabic grammar. the present resea...

We present a novel method for predicting inflected word forms for generating morphologically rich languages in machine translation. We utilize a rich set of syntactic and morphological knowledge sources from both source and target sentences in a probabilistic model, and evaluate their contribution in generating Russian and Arabic sentences. Our results show that the proposed model substantially...

BACKGROUND Written Medicine Information (WMI) is one of the sources that patients use to obtain information concerning medicine. This paper aims to assess the readability of two types of WMIs in Arabic language based on vocabulary use and sentence structure using a panel of experts and consumers. METHODS This is a descriptive study. Two different types of materials, including the online text ...

The aim of this paper is to present a phonetic and phonological analysis of the intonation of Riyadh Saudi Arabic (RSA). This paper focuses on the basic intonation patterns in sentences and questions. Section 2 of this paper gives a description of the methodology used in determining the intonation patterns. I also describe intonation and stress in declarative, imperative, and interrogative sent...

In this paper, we will tackle the problem raised by the automatic alignment of sentences belonging to bilingual text pairs. "[he method that we advocate here is inspired by what a person with a fair knowledge of the other langage would do intuitively. It is based on rite matching of the elements which are similar in both sentences. However, to match these elements correctly, we first have to ma...

Semantic textual similarity is the basis of countless applications and plays an important role in diverse areas, such as information retrieval, plagiarism detection, information extraction and machine translation. This article proposes an innovative word embedding-based system devoted to calculate the semantic similarity in Arabic sentences. The main idea is to exploit vectors as word represent...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the content and design preferences of printed health education leaflets among Arab patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A survey questionnaire to 17 subjects (women: n = 8, men: n = 9; age range 17-70 years) and three focus-group discussions (total 16 participants) were used to assess preferences by showing samples of Arabic health education materials. The questionnaire wa...

The exceptional degree of ambiguity in the writing system, the rich morphology, the unique word formation process of roots and patterns, and its syntax all contribute to making computational approaches to Arabic very challenging. The non-concatenative morphology of Arabic has spurred the development of sophisticated formalisms and computational engines, as well as produced brute force approache...

Sentiment Analysis in the Arabic Language Using Machine Learning Sentiment analysis has recently become one of the growing areas of research related to natural language processing and machine learning. Much opinion and sentiment about specific topics are available online, which allows several parties such as customers, companies and even governments, to explore these opinions. The first task is...