نتایج جستجو برای: apple

تعداد نتایج: 19841  

2016
Gulshan Kumar Preeti Arya Khushboo Gupta Vinay Randhawa Vishal Acharya Anil Kumar Singh

The MADS-box transcription factors play essential roles in various processes of plant growth and development. In the present study, phylogenetic analysis of 142 apple MADS-box proteins with that of other dicotyledonous species identified six putative Dormancy-Associated MADS-box (DAM) and four putative Flowering Locus C-like (FLC-like) proteins. In order to study the expression of apple MADS-bo...

Journal: :Food chemistry 2016
Tine Rysman Mariana Utrera David Morcuende Geert Van Royen Stephanie Van Weyenberg Stefaan De Smet Mario Estévez

The effect of apple phenolics on the oxidative damage caused to myofibrillar proteins by an in vitro metal-catalyzed oxidation system was investigated. Three pure phenolic compounds (chlorogenic acid, (-)-epicatechin and phloridzin) and an apple peel extract were added to myofibrillar proteins in three concentrations (50, 100 and 200μM), and a blank treatment was included as a control. All susp...

Journal: :CoRR 2014
S. H. Mohana C. J. Prabhakar

This paper presents a novel method to recognize stem calyx of an apple using shape descriptors. The main drawback of existing apple grading techniques is that stem calyx part of an apple is treated as defects, this leads to poor grading of apples. In order to overcome this drawback, we proposed an approach to recognize stem-calyx and differentiated from true defects based on shape features. Our...

2002
N. Betoret P. Fito

In this study an attempt is made to combine the beneficial effects of probiotics with fruit and vegetables by applying the vacuum impregnation process. Apple cylinders were impregnated either with commercial apple juice containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and with whole milk or apple juice containing 10 or 10 cfu/ml of Lactobacillus casei (spp. rhamnosus). Impregnated apple samples contained a...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2015
Jia-Long Yao Juan Xu Amandine Cornille Sumathi Tomes Sakuntala Karunairetnam Zhiwei Luo Heather Bassett Claire Whitworth Jonathan Rees-George Chandra Ranatunga Alodie Snirc Ross Crowhurst Nihal de Silva Ben Warren Cecilia Deng Satish Kumar David Chagné Vincent G M Bus Richard K Volz Erik H A Rikkerink Susan E Gardiner Tatiana Giraud Robin MacDiarmid Andrew P Gleave

The molecular genetic mechanisms underlying fruit size remain poorly understood in perennial crops, despite size being an important agronomic trait. Here we show that the expression level of a microRNA gene (miRNA172) influences fruit size in apple. A transposon insertional allele of miRNA172 showing reduced expression associates with large fruit in an apple breeding population, whereas over-ex...

2006
Bruce D. Whitaker Steven W. Pechous

Objectives: (1) Obtain a genomic clone of the apple α-FS gene including the promoter and ethylene response element(s); (2) Isolate and characterize the promoter region from the genomic clone of the apple peel HMG2 gene and determine whether expression of HMG2 is regulated by ethylene; (3) Evaluate the correlation of ethylene-induced transcription of genes encoding enzymes in the αfarnesene synt...

2010
P. W. Shaw

The European earwig (Forficula auricularia) is potentially a predator of a number of insect pests in apple orchards. However, its effectiveness as a natural enemy in apple orchards may be compromised by insecticide sprays. A laboratory bioassay of eight insecticides currently used in Integrated Fruit Production (IFP) apple orchards and one as-yet unregistered product was undertaken to determine...

2017
M. Calvi C. Camenzuli E. Prat Th. Schmidt

Apple-type undulators are globally recognized as the most flexible devices for the production of variable polarized light in the soft X-ray regime, both at synchrotron and free-electron laser facilities. Recently, the implementation of transverse gradient undulators has been proposed to enhance the performance of new generation light sources. In this paper it is demonstrated that Apple undulato...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
آرزو یازرلو بهروز جعفرپور مینا کوهی حبیبی سعید طریقی جان دبلیو رندلز

apple scar skin viroid (assvd) is one of the most destructive viroid diseases in pome fruits orchards which can cause significant economic losses. symptoms of this viroid including scaring, distortion and dappling were seen in some apple orchards in east-northern of iran. sampling was carried out from apple and pear orchards. the rna was extracted by silica capture method from leaves. assvd was...

2017
Tzu-En Lin Andreas Lesch Chi-Lin Li Hubert H. Girault

Article history: Received 26 September 2016 Received in revised form 3 January 2017 Accepted 4 January 2017 Available online 06 January 2017 We present a non-invasive electrochemical strategy for mapping the antioxidant (AO) activity of apple peels, which counterbalances oxidative stress caused by various external effectors. Soft carbon microelectrodes were used for soft probe scanning electroc...

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