ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The ripe dried fruit of Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae) commonly known as "Fig" has medicinal value in traditional system of medicine for its use in gastrointestinal and inflammatory disorders. AIM OF THE STUDY To rationalize the medicinal use of Fig (Ficus carica) in gastrointestinal and inflammatory disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS The aqueous-ethanolic extrac...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Several compounds are known to possess antimicrobial activity in addition to their predesignated pharmacological actions. In the present study, dicyclomine hydrochloride, an antispasmodic drug, was tested for possible antimicrobial property in vitro and in vivo. METHODS The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of dicyclomine against the bacteria was determined by aga...

dracocephalum kotschyi boiss. is a traditional medicine with antispasmodic activities. the objective of this research was to study antispasmodic activities of hydroalcoholic extract of d. kotschyi on rat isolated uterus contractions for comparison with isolated ileum. hydroalcoholic extract was obtained from aerial part of d. kotschyi using percolation method. a portion of rat ileum or uterus w...

Indigestion, flatulent dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or discomfort are among the commonest complaints in adults attending their doctor’s surgery or medical out-patient department (Switz, 1976). Investigations by x-ray or endoscopy may show a peptic ulcer, diseased gall-bladder or other lesion, but in many cases objective investigations are negative. Symptoms in these patients may ...

Bauhinia microstachya (Raddi) Macbr. (Leguminosae) is a Brazilian medicinal plant used in folk medicine to treat several ailments, including kidney disorders. This study reports on the evaluation of a methanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction from the leaves of this plant against two isolated smooth muscles, guinea-pig ileum and rat uterus, precontracted by acetylcholine, bradykinin, oxytocin...

Advances in treatment and management of colic caused by diseases localized to the large intestine include the availability of a novel antispasmodic medication, n-butylscopolammonium bromide; enteral fluid therapies; promising outcomes of surgical procedures; use of di-tri-octahedral smectite; dietary modifications; diagnostic use of ultrasonography; and new information about the use of non-ster...

In continuation of our work on Indian celery (Seseli diffusum (Roxb. ex Sm.) Santapau & Wagh; Umbelliferae), the fractionation of the 80% MeOH-H(2) O extract of the seeds was performed to identify the principles responsible for its folk use as an antispasmodic and diuretic. Several compounds were isolated as active components: seselin (1) and anthriscinol methyl ether (4) showed a selective cyt...

Psidium guajava Linn. (Guava) is used not only as food but also as folk medicine in subtropical areas around the world because of its pharmacologic activities. In particular, the leaf extract of guava has traditionally been used for the treatment of diabetes in East Asia and other countries. Many pharmacological studies have demonstrated the ability of this plant to exhibit antioxidant, hepatop...