objective(s): bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) play an important role in bone health. cadmium causes osteoporosis, but the exact mechanisms of its effect on mscs are not known. materials and methods: rats were treated with cadmium chloride (40 mg/l) in drinking water for six weeks, and then the biochemical and morphological studies on mscs were carried out as a cellular backup for oste...

Change in catalase activity was examined in leaves of rice plant exposed to salinity. Depending on the method of preparation of crude protein extract from leaf and the constituents of the assay medium, a significant difference in enzyme activity was recorded. Inclusion of sorbitol or mannitol or sucrose in the extraction and enzyme assay medium enhanced the enzyme activity in salt-stressed samp...

there are many studies related to the production of a elisa kit for diagnosing virus infections. however, production of most kits depends on purification of whole virus particles, which involves the use of costly equipment and reagents. the purpose of this study was to check out if the anti-cp42 antibodies could be used as a diagnostic assay for detection of grapevine fanleaf virus (gflv). in t...

diagnosis of toxoplasma gondii (t.gondii) infection is of great medical importance especially for pregnant women and immunosuppressed patients. numerous studies have shown that the recombinant production of several ttoxoplasma antigens, including dense granule antigens (gras) has a great potential as diagnostic reagents. previous studies reported expression of amino terminal gra8 protein in fus...

methylmalonic acidemia (mma) is usually caused by a deficiency of the enzyme methylmalonyl-coa mutase (mcm), a defect in the transport or synthesis of its cofactor, adenosyl-cobalamin (cbla, cblb, cblc, cblf, cbld, and cblx), or deficiency of the enzyme methylmalonyl-coa epimerase. a comprehensive diagnostic approach involves investigations of metabolites with tandem mass spectrometry, organic ...

results almost 8% of the personnel showed positive tst (over 10 mm) reaction while 29% of them had considerable t - cell reactivity against ppd in elispot assays. however, the esat - 6 reactivity was found only in one case of hcws. no correlation was found between the patterns of the reactions and the age or the duration of the employment or previous vaccination history of the participants. the...

The objective of the present investigation was to compare the antioxidant effect of different forms of Vitamin E (DL-alpha-tocopherol, Mixed Tocopherols, Ronoxan MAP and alpha-tocopherol acetate) and of topical formulations containing these active pharmaceutical ingredients, using chemiluminescence and the stable free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays. Inhibition of the intens...

BACKGROUND Allicin, a major component of garlic, is regarded as a cardioprotective agent and is associated with increased endothelial function. METHODS The effects of allicin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced vascular oxidative stress and inflammation in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and the mechanisms underlying these effects were studied. The protective effects ...