Simira is a predominantly woody Neotropical genus comprising 41 taxa, 16 of which occur in Brazil and eight of them in the southeastern region of Brazil. Leaf blades of Simira eliezeriana Peixoto, S. glaziovii (K. Schum.) Steyem., S. grazielae Peixoto, S. pikia (K. Schum.) Steyerm., S. rubra (Mart.) Steyerm., S. sampaioana (Standl.) Steyerm. were collected in the southeastern region of Brazil a...

The title compound, C(18)H(16)N(2)O, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with four independent mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit wherein two mol-ecules have an irregular -ac, -ac, +ap conformation (ap, antiperiplanar; ac, anticlinal), while the other mol-ecules exhibit a different, +ac, +ac, +ap conformation. The planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.006 Å in each of the four molecules) quinol...

THE TITLE ACRIDONE ALKALOID [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 1,3,5-trihydr-oxy-2,4-bis-(3-methyl-but-2-en-yl)acridin-9(10H)-one], C(23)H(25)NO(4), known as atalaphylline, was isolated from Atalantia monophylla Corrêa, a mangrove plant. The mol-ecule contains three fused planar rings with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.026 (2) Å. Both 3-methyl-but-2-enyl substituents are in a (-)anticlinal conformation. An intra-mol...

Submitted: Jun 2, 2013; Accepted: Jul 11, 2013; Published: Sep 11, 2013 Abstract: Members of the parasitic family Loranthaceae are known for their destructive nature to host plants as well as for their medicinal value. Taxonomic revision and distribution study of the family in Nigeria was recently carried out. The taxonomic importance of leaf epidermal characters in the family Loranthaceae has ...

In photosynthesizing plant cells, chloroplasts change their arrangements and/or positions in response to light irradiation. These photo-orientation movements of chloroplasts are believed to play important roles in optimizing the photosynthetic activity of plant cells. We have been investigating the roles of the actin cytoskeleton in the intracellular movement and positioning of chloroplasts usi...

the leopard moth, zeuzera pyrina (l.) (lepidoptera: cossidae) is a serious pest of walnut and apple trees in iran. one of the control methods for this pest is the mass trapping of males using pheromone traps. to determine the best size and color of traps, four different colors (green, yellow, white, gray) and two different sizes (delta shape with standard adhesive surface, 19 × 22 cm and trapez...