نتایج جستجو برای: anti cholinergic effect

تعداد نتایج: 1950528  

Journal: :Folia medica 2011
Natalia A Prisadova Raina G Ardasheva Valentin I Turiiski Mariana D Argirova Damyanka P Getova Atanas D Krustev

AIM To find if tacrine exerts a sensitizing effect on the cholinergic receptors of gastric smooth muscles, and study some of the mechanisms inducing it and measure the relative intensity of tacrine's effects on contractile activity. MATERIAL AND METHODS Isometric recording of the mechanical activity of gastric smooth muscle preparations; determination of acetyl-cholinesterase activity in smoo...

2002
Simona Capsoni Sabina Giannotta Antonino Cattaneo

Deposition of extracellular deposits of amyloid precursor protein (APP), tau hyperphosphorylation, neurofibrillary tangles and cholinergic deficits have been described in aged mice expressing anti-nerve growth factor (NGF) recombinant antibodies. We used antibodies recognising different phosphorylationdependent epitopes of the microtubule associated protein tau, microtubule associated-protein 2...

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2008
Stefan Hofer Christoph Eisenbach Ivan K Lukic Lutz Schneider Konrad Bode Martina Brueckmann Sven Mautner Moritz N Wente Jens Encke Jens Werner Alexander H Dalpke Wolfgang Stremmel Peter P Nawroth Eike Martin Peter H Krammer Angelika Bierhaus Markus A Weigand

OBJECTIVE Lethal sepsis occurs when an excessive inflammatory response evolves that cannot be controlled by physiologic anti-inflammatory mechanisms, such as the recently described cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Here we studied whether the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway can be activated by pharmacologic cholinesterase inhibition in vivo. DESIGN Prospective, randomized laborator...

2015
Yoshihiko Kakinuma

Recently, cholinergic modulation of immune cells has drawn particular interests from researchers in clinical fields, which may lead to a breakthrough that produces a novel therapeutic modality. Other than the immunological aspects, cholinergic modulation may also provide clues for accelerating angiogenesis and preventing any associated muscle atrophy. In this Research highlight, we discuss our ...

2013
Andrea Nemethova Klaus Michel Pedro J. Gomez-Pinilla Guy E. Boeckxstaens Michael Schemann

BACKGROUND The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is an endogenous mechanism by which the autonomic nervous system attenuates macrophage activation via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). This concept has however not been demonstrated at a cellular level in intact tissue. To this end, we have studied the effect of nicotine on the activation of resident macrophages in a mouse stomach p...

2012
Daniela Ehrlich Michael Pirchl Christian Humpel

The cholinergic system plays a major role in learning and cognition and cholinergic neurons appear to be particularly vulnerable to ethanol (EtOH) exposure. There are conflicting results if EtOH directly damages cholinergic neurons. Thus, the aims of the present study were (1) to investigate the effect of different EtOH concentrations on cholinergic neurons in organotypic brain slices of the nu...

2012
Qi Zhao Yimin Niu Kinzo Matsumoto Koichi Tsuneyama Ken Tanaka Takeshi Miyata Takako Yokozawa

BACKGROUND Diabetes is one of the risk factors for cognitive deficits such as Alzheimer's disease. To obtain a better understanding of the anti-dementia effect of chotosan (CTS), a Kampo formula, we investigated its effects on cognitive and emotional deficits of type 2 diabetic db/db mice and putative mechanism(s) underlying the effects. METHODS Seven-week-old db/db mice received daily admini...

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