Rapid and sensitive diagnostic assays for the detection of tuberculous mycobacteria in elephants are lacking. DNA extraction with PCR analysis is useful for tuberculosis screening in many species but has not been validated on elephant trunk wash samples. We estimated the analytical sensitivity and specificity of three DNA extraction methods to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms...

This study compares the Welch Allyn SureSight Autorefractor readings with conventional refractive findings of 93 children, whose ages ranged from 3 to 69 months. The Autorefractor’s findings and the associated reliability number were recorded. If the findings had a low reliability (< 5), another measurement was attempted. At the conclusion, a pass/fail decision for each child was independently ...

BACKGROUND The Abbott RealTime High Risk HPV test (RealTime) is a novel assay designed to detect 14 high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes (hr-HPV) and concurrently distinguish HPV-16 and HPV-18 from other hr-HPV within a single test. OBJECTIVE To evaluate analytical specificity and clinical sensitivity for cervical carcinoma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) of the Real...

Abstract Background Respiratory tract infections are the most common that lead to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early recognition precise diagnosis of microbial etiology is important treat LRTIs promptly, specifically effectively. Objectives To establish a method based on multiplex reverse transcription (MRT)-PCR MassARRAY technology for simultaneous detection 27 respiratory pathogens expl...

Investigators now have a wide range of analytical tools to use in measuring metabolites, proteins and transcripts in plant tissues. These tools have the potential to assist genetic studies that seek to phenotype genetic lines for heritable traits that contribute to drought tolerance. To be useful for crop breeding, hundreds or thousands of genetic lines must be assessed. This review considers t...

Efforts to define gender- and ethnic-dependent differences in ethanol first-pass metabolism by gastric mucosa and liver have been limited by a lack of analytical tools that distinguish ethanol concurrently administered by oral and intravenous routes. A stable isotope gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for simultaneous measurement of ethanol and ethyl-d5 alcohol in serum was developed t...

Ferric ion (Fe(III)) is a biologically and environmentally relevant cation so that its analysis in environmental and biological samples is often required. Borodiazaindacenes (BODIPYs) are known for their good photophysical properties; however, there are few BODIPY-based Fe(III) sensors reported. Herein, we show the characterisation of two BODIPY dyes whose fluorescence emission is diminished by...

We present a modification of the HemoQuant assay, a good but lengthy and tedious method for determining heme in feces by means of its transformation to porphyrins. The laborious extraction procedure was replaced by a simple centrifugation procedure. The nonhomogeneous hot oxalic acid suspension was replaced by acetic acid. We observed no significant difference in results between samples analyze...

An analytical computation of the magnetic field distribution in a wholly superconducting synchronous reluctance motor is proposed. The stator of the studied motor consists of three-phase HTS armature windings fed by AC currents. The rotor is made with HTS bulks which present the specificity to have a diamagnetic behavior under zerofield cooling. The electromagnetic torque is obtained by the int...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND The purpose of the study is to develop a suitable analytical method in order to establish appropriate conditions for isolation and assay of the dominant compounds in extracts of Capsicum annuum. RESULTS The studies are performed with standard substances to establish the HPLC conditions for complete separation of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, the two major components...