İnsanoğlunun enerji gereksinimi dünya nüfusunun artışına paralel olarak artmaktadır. Endüstrileşmenin başlangıcından beri dünyanın ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla başlıca petrol, kömür ve doğal gaz gibi fosil kaynaklar kullanılmıştır. Ancak, yakın gelecekte bu kaynakların gereksinimini sağlayamayacak seviyeye geleceği tükeneceği öngörülmektedir.
 artan ihtiyacı karşılanırken atmosfere sera ...

up flow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) reactors have been increasingly used for industrial wastewater treatment. because of existing problems in startup step of these reactors, in this research the startup of a uasb in pilot scale and room temperature condition was studied. the total height of uasb reactor was 270 cm and effective height was 240 cm. diameter of the reactor in lower part was 20...

In present study, effluent from anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater was treated by the simultaneous partial nitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification (SNAD) process using a lab scale 5L sequencing batch reactor (SBR) under ambient temperature. The fluctuation of anaerobic digester liquor quality (COD, 387 ± 145 mg/L; TKN, 662 ± 190 mg/L; NH₄(+)-N, 519 ± 134 mg/L) and t...

The present-day wastewater treatment practices can be significantly improved through the introduction of new microbial treatment technologies. Recently, several new processes for nitrogen removal have been developed. These new nitrogen removal technologies provide practicable options for treating nitrogen-laden wastewaters. The new processes are based on partial nitrification of ammonium to nit...

producing biogas is the most common method of energy generation in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants in the world. methane production rate depends on degradation rate of organic pollutants in wastewater, temperature and treatment process. typical parameters for assessment of organic wastewater such as bod or cod indicate the potential to produce methane. there is no accurate ...