OBJECTIVE Using a swine model of acute myocardial ischemia, we sought to validate N-(11)C-methyl-dopamine ((11)C-MDA) as an agent capable of imaging cardiac sympathetic nerve injury. METHODS Acute myocardial ischemia was surgically generated in Chinese minipigs. ECG and serum enzyme levels were used to detect the presence of myocardial ischemia. Paired (11)C-MDA PET and (13)N-ammonia PET scan...

Mixed potential sensors were fabriated using yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) as a solid electrolyte and a mixture of Au and various metal oxides as a sensing electrode. The effects of calcination temperature ranging from 600 to 1,000 °C and acid-base properties of the metal oxides on the sensing properties were examined. The selective sensing of ammonia was achieved by modification of the sens...

Hrnjez, Bruce J., Jaekyung C. Song, Madhu Prasad, Julio M. Mayol, and Jeffrey B. Matthews. Ammonia blockade of intestinal epithelial K1 conductance. Am. J. Physiol. 277 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 40): G521–G532, 1999.—Ammonia profoundly inhibits cAMP-dependent Cl2 secretion in model T84 human intestinal crypt epithelia. Because colonic lumen concentrations of ammonia are high (10–70 mM), amm...

Mass generation rates of ammonia, moisture, and heat production were measured for mice that were housed in standard shoebox cages at a density of five mice per cage and maintained in either a 35% or 75% room relative humidity. Two mouse strains kept on two different types of bedding materials were compared when bedding material had been in the cages for two, six, and ten days. Gas exchanges dir...

We have isolated a temperature-sensitive mutant of Klebsiella aerogenes unable to grow aerobically at 42 C in standard glucose minimal medium containing 0.03 M ammonium sulfate as a source of nitrogen. This strain, MK810, will grow at this temperature in significantly lower concentrations of ammonia (1 mM) or when ammonia is replaced by a growth rate-limiting source of nitrogen such as histidin...

Campbell, J. N. (American Meat Institute Foundation, Chicago, Ill.), James B. Evans, Jerome J. Perry, and C. F. Niven, Jr. Effect of ammonium ion on growth and metabolism of Micrococcus sodonensis. J. Bacteriol. 82:823-827. 1961.-When Micrococcus sodonensis was grown in a synthetic medium deficient in ammonia, large quantities of alpha-keto acids, chiefly alpha-ketoglutaric, accumulated in the ...

A CO2-added ammonia explosion pretreatment was performed for bioethanol production from rice straw. The pretreatment conditions, such as ammonia concentration, CO2 loading level, residence time, and temperature were optimized using response surface methodology. The response for optimization was defined as the glucose conversion rate. The optimized pretreatment conditions resulting in maximal gl...

Complexes of dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6, host) with water, ammonia, methanol, and acetylene (guest) in supersonic jets have been characterized by laser induced fluorescence (LIF), UV-UV hole-burning (UV-UV HB), and IR-UV double resonance (IR-UV DR) spectroscopy. Firstly, we reinvestigated the conformation of bare DB18C6 (species m1 and m2) and the structure of DB18C6-H(2)O (species a) [R. Kusak...

Miscanthus biomass yield high, high photosynthetic efficiency, fast growth, easy breeding, widely distributed, is suitable as raw materials for the production of fuel ethanol. In this paper, the method of the pretreatment of liquid ammonia for Miscanthus, using the pretreatment of liquid ammonia to overcome biomass recalcitrance, adding cellulase enzyme, and the monosaccharide content is determ...

Ammonia is quantitatively oxidized by hydrogen peroxide to form nitrite, 7.63 ± 0.14 nmoles μmole H2O2. The reaction is accomplished within a minute occurring both at 4 and 20 C (P>0.1, n = 5). The reaction is mediated by copper (II) as it fails to occur in absence of copper; and is quantitatively reduced in presence of copper sequestering agents. The reaction requires the presence of free ammo...