introduction: weeds causing 15 % or more damage to crops, annually. the amount of these damages depends upon different factors such as cultivar type and weeds species. wild mustard is a cosmopolitan and most serious broad leaf weed in wheat fields which has widespread through world including iran. rapid emergence of wild mustard under cold condition and fast growth early in the spring are reaso...

tak-ab is a new winter bread wheat cultivar developed from evaluation of icarda-turkey-cimmyt international bread wheat germplasm to supplementary irrigation areas. study of new cultivars under supplementary irrigation in maragheh and ardebil research stations (2005-2012) showed that, tak-ab had high grain potential under supplementary irrigation conditions. based on results means of grain yiel...

plants are always exposed to vast aspects of either environmental biotic or abiotic stresses and those stresses affecting the plant growth and therefore crop production. molecular and physiological mechanisms influence plant resistance to environmental stresses, therefore the identification of these mechanisms can be an important step in challenging the damages. in this study, plant physiologic...

the eggs and larvae of the indian meal moth, plodia interpunctella (hübner), are widely used in mass rearing of parasitoids and predators. feeding indices and some biological parameters of p. interpunctella were studied on bran of different wheat cultivars ('back-cross roshan', 'khooshe pishgam', 'khoshki line 9', 'arg', 'alvand', 'pishtaz', 'ws-89-2', 'sepahan' and 'bam') when incorporated int...

geomorphologic landforms associated with tourism and development has been considered by many researchers in recent years. geomorphologic landforms which have values and capabilities, considered in context of tourism, known as geomorphosite and are studied in geomorphotourism approach. in this paper, we used landsat satellite imageries, geological and topographic maps, data obtained by field obs...

the revival of chalcolithic sites have a particular importance in tracing the settlement patterns of the region, in the aegis of special biological features and replacing in environmental elements. by depicting the special features, the characteristics of plain of hamedan and its strength in northern plain (kaboodarhang) must be hinted. this plain is determined as a joint fund between central z...