We have successfully developed a flat-cladding fiber Bragg grating sensor for large cyclic strain amplitude tests of up to ± 8,000 με. The increased contact area between the flat-cladding fiber and substrate, together with the application of a new bonding process, has significantly increased the bonding strength. In the push-pull fatigue tests of an aluminum alloy, the plastic strain amplitudes...

Alloy Pt–M (M = Co, Ni) nanocatalysts, supported on carbon Vulcan XC-72, were synthesized using the carbonyl chemical route. A high dispersion on such substrate was revealed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Alloy formation on the nanometre scale length was shown by high-resolution transmission microscopy (HRTEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) on a nanoparticle. The met...

Thin oxide films formed on commercial metal/porcelain Ni-Cr alloy containing Be, were studied by using the electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) with the glass lining technique and by the X-ray diffraction method with the Debye-Scherrer camera. Oxidation was restricted to form thin oxide films as follows; at 700•Ž for 5 minutes in air, at 1,000•Ž for 2 minutes in air, and at 1,000•Ž for 40 minute...

In this research work, an experimental evaluation was conducted to explore the fretting fatigue life of multilayer Cr–CrN-coated AL7075-T6 alloy specimens with higher adhesion strength to substrate as the coating adhesion strength is one of the most critical issues in magnetron sputtering technique. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) magnetron sputtering technique was used for coating purpose, and...

We have used two models based on the valence force field and the regular solution model to study the immiscibility of InAlN ternary alloy, and have got the spinodal and binodal curves of InAlN. Analyzing the spinodal decomposition curves, we obtain the appropriate concentration region for the epitaxial growth of the InN-AlN pseudobinary alloy. At a temperature most common for the epitaxial grow...

We present a detailed analysis of the structural and magnetic properties of solution-grown PtCo-CdS hybrid structures in comparison to similar free-standing PtCo alloy nanoparticles. X-ray absorption spectroscopy is utilized as a sensitive probe for identifying subtle differences in the structure of the hybrid materials. We found that the growth of bimetallic tips on a CdS nanorod substrate lea...

The focus of the research reported here was on the design of high-temperature alloys which would form protective Si02 and A1203 scales on exposure to high-temperature, oxidizing environments. One way to promote the growth of such scales is to incorporate sufficient amounts of Si or A1 in the alloy substrate; typically, additions of approximately 35 to 45 weight percent (all alloy compositions a...

There currently lacks of a way to directly write out electronics, just like printing pictures on paper by an office printer. Here we show a desktop printing of flexible circuits on paper via developing liquid metal ink and related working mechanisms. Through modifying adhesion of the ink, overcoming its high surface tension by dispensingmachine and designing a brush like porous pinhead for prin...

In nuclear power plants, the main corrosion product that is deposited on the outside of steam generator tubes is porous magnetite. The objective of this study was to simulate porous magnetite that is deposited on thermally treated (TT) Alloy 690 steam generator tubes. A magnetite layer was electrodeposited on an Alloy 690TT substrate in an Fe(III)-triethanolamine solution. After electrodepositi...

Alloy Pt-M (M = Co, Ni) nanocatalysts, supported on carbon Vulcan XC-72, were synthesized using the carbonyl chemical route. A high dispersion on such substrate was revealed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Alloy formation on the nanometre scale length was shown by high-resolution transmission microscopy (HRTEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) on a nanoparticle. The met...