نتایج جستجو برای: allometric model

تعداد نتایج: 2106866  

Journal: :Evolution & development 2018
Marina Micaela Strelin Santiago Benitez-Vieyra Juan Fornoni Christian Peter Klingenberg Andrea Cocucci

The astounding variety of angiosperm flower morphologies has evolved in response to many selective forces. Flower development is highly coordinated and involves developmental associations between size and shape, ontogenetic allometry, which in turn affect the morphology of mature flowers. Although ontogenetic allometries can act as a developmental constraint and may influence adaptive evolution...

Journal: :American Zoologist 1980

2013
Cecilia P. Calabuig Andy J. Green Roberto Muriel Marco Katzenberger Juan Patino-Martinez Heden M. Moreira

The Coscoroba Swan, Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina, 1782), is a poorly known aberrant Anserine endemic to South America. We captured adult birds (189 male, 157 female) from the largest population in Brazil at the Taim Ecological Reserve, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Different patterns between sexes can reflect differences in selection, and positive allometry may indicate that a character is...

2010
Richard J. Williams Ananthi Anandanadesan Drew Purves

The niche model has been widely used to model the structure of complex food webs, and yet the ecological meaning of the single niche dimension has not been explored. In the niche model, each species has three traits, niche position, diet position and feeding range. Here, a new probabilistic niche model, which allows the maximum likelihood set of trait values to be estimated for each species, is...

Journal: :ecopersia 0
mahdieh ebrahimi assistant professor, department of range and watershed management, faculty of water and soil, university of zabol, zabol, iran elham miri former m.sc. student of range management, department of range and watershed management, faculty of water and soil, university of zabol, zabol, iran

the study was conducted to investigate the effect of humic acid on the germination properties of medicinal plants borago officinalis and cichorium intybus in a completely randomized design with five replications. experimental treatment comprised the following dosages 0, 15, and 30 g l-1. the results revealed that effect of humic acid on the germination properties of c. intybus was significant (p

2011
M. D. Wood

Model intercomparison exercises have identified radionuclide transfer predictions as the greatest source of uncertainty in biota dose assessments. One wildlife group for which few transfer data exist is reptiles, Given that reptiles are an important, and often protected, component of many ecosystems and that assessments of radiation impact on ecosystems are becoming increasingly necessary due t...

2016
Carolyn M Rosten Rodolphe E Gozlan Martyn C Lucas

Allometric scaling relationships enable exploration of animal space-use patterns, yet interspecific studies cannot address many of the underlying mechanisms. We present the first intraspecific study of home range (HR) allometry relative to energetic requirements over several orders of magnitude of body mass, using as a model the predatory fish, pike Esox lucius. Analogous with interspecific stu...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Keryn I Paul Stephen H Roxburgh Jerome Chave Jacqueline R England Ayalsew Zerihun Alison Specht Tom Lewis Lauren T Bennett Thomas G Baker Mark A Adams Dan Huxtable Kelvin D Montagu Daniel S Falster Mike Feller Stan Sochacki Peter Ritson Gary Bastin John Bartle Dan Wildy Trevor Hobbs John Larmour Rob Waterworth Hugh T L Stewart Justin Jonson David I Forrester Grahame Applegate Daniel Mendham Matt Bradford Anthony O'Grady Daryl Green Rob Sudmeyer Stan J Rance John Turner Craig Barton Elizabeth H Wenk Tim Grove Peter M Attiwill Elizabeth Pinkard Don Butler Kim Brooksbank Beren Spencer Peter Snowdon Nick O'Brien Michael Battaglia David M Cameron Steve Hamilton Geoff McAuthur Jenny Sinclair

Accurate ground-based estimation of the carbon stored in terrestrial ecosystems is critical to quantifying the global carbon budget. Allometric models provide cost-effective methods for biomass prediction. But do such models vary with ecoregion or plant functional type? We compiled 15 054 measurements of individual tree or shrub biomass from across Australia to examine the generality of allomet...

2013
Hendrik Stark Arne Nothdurft Jürgen Bauhus

Nurse crops of widely spaced pioneer trees are a silvicultural approach to protect the regeneration of frost sensitive target tree species. If overstorey nurse crops are harvested, they can provide additional short-term benefits through increased biomass production, e.g., for bioenergy. However, the intensification of biomass exports from forests might impact negatively on ecosystem nutrient po...

2007
N. Scafetta B. J. West

We show how fractal time series can naturally emerge from an input signal, which might be also random noise, when processed by some allometric mechanisms. In particular, we introduce and study the properties of allometric low and high-pass filters. We also argue that in nature pure monofractal signals could be unphysical, while bi-scaling signals might be extremely common, a fact that might be ...

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