it is shown that every  almost linear bijection $h : arightarrow b$ of a unital $c^*$-algebra $a$ onto a unital$c^*$-algebra $b$ is a $c^*$-algebra isomorphism when $h(3^n u y) = h(3^n u) h(y)$ for allunitaries  $u in a$, all $y in a$, and all $nin mathbb z$, andthat almost linear continuous bijection $h : a rightarrow b$ of aunital $c^*$-algebra $a$ of real rank zero onto a unital$c^*$-algebra...

We prove that a discrete group G is amenable iff it is strongly unitarizable in the following sense: every unitarizable representation π on G can be unitarized by an invertible chosen in the von Neumann algebra generated by the range of π. Analogously a C *-algebra A is nuclear iff any bounded homomorphism u : A → B(H) is strongly similar to a *-homomorphism in the sense that there is an invert...

The algebra Ψ(M) of order zero pseudodifferential operators on a compact manifold M defines a well-known C∗-extension of the algebra C(S∗M) of continuous functions on the cospherical bundle S∗M ⊂ T ∗M by the algebra K of compact operators. In his proof of the index theorem, Higson defined and used an asymptotic homomorphism T from C0(T ∗M) to K, which plays the role of a deformation for the com...

Let B be a strictly real commutative real Banach algebra with the carrier space Φ B. If A is a commutative real Banach algebra, then we give a representation of a ring homomorphism ρ : A → B, which needs not be linear nor continuous. If A is a commutative complex Banach algebra, then ρ(A) is contained in the radical of B. 1. Introduction and results. Ring homomorphisms are mappings between two ...

In this paper we consider deformations of finite or infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0. By “deformations of a Lie algebra” we mean the (affine algebraic) manifold of all Lie brackets. Consider the quotient of this variety by the action of the group GL. It is well-known (see [Hart]) that in the category of algebraic varieties the quotient by a group action does no...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of multiplier in -algebra and study relationships between multipliers and some special mappings, likeness closure operators, homomorphisms and ( -derivations in -algebras. we introduce the concept of idempotent multipliers in bl-algebra and weak congruence and obtain an interconnection between idempotent multipliers and weak congruences. also, we introduce...

Based on a completely distributive lattice M , we propose new fuzzification approach to module, which leads the concept of an id="M2"> -hazy module. Different from traditional that defines fuzzy algebra as subset classical algebra, introduce id="M3"> module by fuzzifications algebraic operations. Then, investigate fundam...

We give a structure theorem for a ring homomorphism of a commutative regular Banach algebra into another commutative Banach algebra. In particular, it is shown that: (i) A ring homomorphism of a commutative C∗-algebra onto another commutative C∗-algebra with connected infinite Gelfand space is either linear or anti-linear. (ii) A ring automorphism of L1(R ) is either linear or anti-linear. (iii...

This paper introduces the concept of subalgebra and discusses some properties subalgebra. We also examine different types ideals how they behave. describe a homomorphism. Finally, we present quotient algebra discuss isomorphism theorems.