نتایج جستجو برای: alcoholic compounds

تعداد نتایج: 259748  

Journal: :Addiction biology 2017
Liam J Nestor Anna Murphy John McGonigle Csaba Orban Laurence Reed Eleanor Taylor Remy Flechais Louise M Paterson Dana Smith Edward T Bullmore Karen D Ersche John Suckling Roger Tait Rebecca Elliott Bill Deakin Ilan Rabiner Anne Lingford-Hughes David J Nutt Barbara Sahakian Trevor W Robbins

There is a concerted research effort to investigate brain mechanisms underlying addiction processes that may predicate the development of new compounds for treating addiction. One target is the brain's opioid system, because of its role in the reinforcing effects of substances of abuse. Substance-dependent populations have increased numbers of the mu opioid receptor (MOR) in fronto-striatal reg...

2014
Kirsten Linhart Helmut Bartsch Helmut K. Seitz

Exocyclic etheno-DNA adducts are mutagenic and carcinogenic and are formed by the reaction of lipidperoxidation (LPO) products such as 4-hydoxynonenal or malondialdehyde with DNA bases. LPO products are generated either via inflammation driven oxidative stress or via the induction of cytochrome P-450 2E1 (CYP2E1). In the liver CYP2E1 is induced by various compounds including free fatty acids, a...

Journal: :Fermentation 2021

Maize, together with its fermented products, is fundamental for human nutrition and animal feed globally. Non-alcoholic fermentation of maize using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) one the food preservation methods that has been utilised throughout centuries played a vital role in manufacturing many beverages consumed these days. However, coincidence LAB yeasts during spontaneous maize-based products...

Journal: :Chemistry Africa 2022

In this work we used an efficient and simple synthesis for the preparation of new indolhydroxy derivatives that has been performed by reduction reaction 2-nitrocinnamic acid or 2-nitrophenyl pyruvic with anhydrous stannous chloride (SnCl2) as a metal catalyst in different alcoholic solvents. During transformation there was involvement intramolecular elimination cyclization. case obtained hydrox...

Journal: :Cancer research 2006
Angela Sutton Pierre Nahon Dominique Pessayre Pierre Rufat Aurélie Poiré Marianne Ziol Dominique Vidaud Nathalie Barget Nathalie Ganne-Carrié Nathalie Charnaux Jean-Claude Trinchet Liliane Gattegno Michel Beaugrand

Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts the superoxide anion into H(2)O(2), which, unless it is detoxified by glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1), can increase hepatic iron and can react with iron to form genotoxic compounds. We investigated the role of Ala/Val-MnSOD and Pro/Leu-GPx1 polymorphisms on hepatic iron accumulation and hepatocellular carcinoma development in patients with alcohol...

Journal: :Beverages 2023

Determination of relative volatilities flavour compounds in hydro-alcoholic solutions is usually performed by time-consuming and costly standard methods such as the Gillespie dynamic recirculation method. This study tested a quick easy method with simple distillation apparatus for measuring empirical volatilities. A total 17 representative apple pear brandies were selected investigated their al...

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2011
Indu Thakur P Uma Devi Papiya Bigoniya

The effects of aqueous (PnAq) and alcoholic (PnA1 extract (50-250 mg/kg) of P. niruri on in vivo gamma radiation induced chromosome aberration and in vitro antioxidant activity (50-500 microg/ml) were studied. The antioxidant activity was studied by measuring inhibition of hydroxyl radicals generated by the fenton reaction along with pro-oxidant and iron chelating ability. PnA1 showed highly si...

2014
Etjen Bizaj Chris Curtin Peter Raspor

The interaction between four industrial wine yeast strains and grape juice chemical contaminants during alcoholic fermentation was studied. Industrial strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (AWRI 0838), S. cerevisiae mutant with low H2S production phenotype (AWRI 1640), interspecies hybrid of S. cerevisiae and S. kudriavzevii (AWRI 1539) and a hybrid of AWRI 1640 and AWRI 1539 (AWRI 1810) were exp...

Journal: :Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2016
Yanyan Li Man Chen Yanyan Xu Xiao Yu Ting Xiong Min Du Jian Sun Liegang Liu Yuhan Tang Ping Yao

Iron, in its free ferrous states, can catalyze Fenton reaction to produce OH∙, which is recognized as a crucial role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseases (ALD). As a result of continuous decomposition of iron-containing compounds, lysosomes contain a pool of redox-active iron. To investigate the important role of intralysosomal iron in alcoholic liver injury and the potential protect...

2017
Alex O Okaru Kennedy O Abuga Isaac O Kibwage Dirk W Lachenmeier

Cheap licit and artisanal illicit spirit drinks have been associated with numerous outbreaks of alcohol poisoning especially with methanol. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of cheap spirit drinks in Kibera slums in Nairobi County, Kenya. The samples consisted of cheap licit spirits (n = 11) and the artisanal spirit drink, 'chang'aa', (n = 28). The parameters of alcoholic strength and vo...

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