Laser shock processing (LSP) is an innovative surface treatment technique with high peak power, short pulse, and cold hardening for strengthening metal materials. LSP is based on the application of a high intensity pulsed laser beam (I > 1 GW/cm(2); t < 50 ns) at the interface between the metallic target and the surrounding medium (a transparent confining material, normally water) forcing a sud...

We report an optical photometric survey of 0.89 deg of the Orion OB1b association centered on Ori. This region includes most of the Ori cluster, the highest-density region within Orion OB1b. We have developed a statistical procedure to identify the young, low-mass, pre–main-sequence population of the association. We estimate that the cluster has 160 members in the mass range (0:2 M 1:0 M ). The...

We present an experimental validation of the variational theory of thermo-mechanical coupling of Yang et al. (2006) in the case of finite thermo-visco-plasticity. The variational theory results in precise predictions of the rate of heating due to dissipation and does not require an a priori definition or model of a fraction of plastic work converted to heat. We show that the predicted heat-to-p...

Buckling is a condition where an object bent due to the application of compression (compressive) load on object. often occurs in thin-walled structures such as plates. This study aims determine buckling strength isotropic and quasi-isotropic The method used Finite Element Method (MEH). material uses aluminum 2024-T3, while carbon/epoxy T300-5208 with [0°/90°/45°/-45°]s laminate arrangement. Mod...

Residual compressive stress can improve fretting fatigue strength. In this paper, the effects of residual stress on fretting fatigue of Al 2024-T351 alloy specimens are studied using a numerical approach. The extended finite element method combined with the cyclic cohesive zone model is adopted to model fretting fatigue crack growth behavior. It is shown that residual stress changes the frettin...