abstract in order to identify biodiversity of  plant parasitic nematodes in alfalfa and no comprehensive research about the plant parasitic nematodes associated with alfalfa,during 2002-2003, 33 soil samples were collected from alfalfa fields of several locations in alfalfa fields in ahar region, partly biodiversity plant parasitic nematodes in this crop were identified.nematodes extracted by c...

lack of enough awareness about the right ways of finding shelter, principles of building construction, structural and non-structural retrofitting, lack of enough information about the active faults and earthquakes knowledge are among those issues which impose financial and non-financial expenses on a country after an earthquake. making an attitude correction and forming new beliefs and behavior...

one of the major issues of increasing agricultural production, is adaptation of technology to specific climatic variables in cultivated areas. knowing the weather and climatic condition and periodic yearly and multi-year changes of meteorological phenomena and deviations from normal values ​​are of major requirements of modern agriculture. in this study, daily, monthly and annual weather data o...

in recent years, the russian wheat aphid, has been included worldwidely in the list of the important pests of cereals, particularly wheat plants. in addition to direct serious damage, the aphid is the main vector of barley yellow dwarf, barley mosaic, and sugarcane mosaic viruses. the pest was reported from east azarbaidjan province (iran) a few years ago and it is now widespread in tabriz,...

khoroslodaghlocated in northwestern of iran and south of moghan plain in ardabil province. these mountainsare from azarbyjan mountains unit and are separated from caucasus and talesh mountains in azarbyjan republic. study area was folded by upper pliocene and quaternary orogeny. pliocene orogeny was severe but quaternary folded was calm. afterward orogeny movements and folding, invertedrelief (...

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) as a strategic and highly valuable medicinal plant in Iran with numerous beneficial pharmaceutical properties contributes substantially to Iranian herbs exports. In the present study, a variation on the phytochemical and antioxidant activity of 25 populations of valuable and profitable medicinal plant of G. glabra was investigated. The climate variables and soil...