نتایج جستجو برای: agreement on trade related aspects of intellectual property rights
تعداد نتایج: 22027482 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Standard-setting organizations (SSOs) are of growing importance as an institution for coordinating and facilitating the economic activities of intellectual property rights holders. SSOs thus foster economic benefits of standardization and of commercializing innovation. Market adoption of standards that call for standard-compliant products to use intellectual property rights (IPRs), however, rai...
the law of prohibition of unfair competition prohibits any deed or action which is against the normal competition in the market. before emergence of special laws for protection of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, such right could be protected either by tort law claims or law of unfair competition. however, the law of prohibition of unfair competition covers a wider area than ...
In literary and artistic property law, according to the principle of independence of sovereign governments, each nation, according to local conditions and requirements and considered policies, regulatory for the protection of creators of literary and artistic works and of holders of neighboring rights. However, differences in national laws due to differences in approaches, policies and his deve...
Typical food and geographical indicaTions Over the past decades, traditional food systems have evolved from poorly coordinated networks to globalized complexes of regulated trade, and the geographical indications (GIs) agro-food market size is approximately $50 billion. Belonging to the intellectual property law as collective property rights, the “GI is a sign used on goods that have a specific...
After long years of negotiation, the Uruguay Round finally culminated in 1994 with the signing in Marrakesh of the controversial TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) agreement, aimed at extending worldwide the type of intellectual property protection that had up until that point been granted to firms established in the most developed countries. All the while, the AIDS v...
The debates surrounding Intellectual Property (IP) have opened a front in the geopolitical struggle for COVID-19 vaccine access and distribution. Specific to manufacture, one route by which local production can be encouraged low- middle-income countries would ease IP restrictions such mechanisms as temporary waiver under TRIPS [Trade-Related Aspects of Rights] agreement. High-income states resi...
Collective management in the field of copyright and related rights which bridge the gap between the rights and interests of the right holders and users, plays an important role in the promotion of intellectual property rights and its economic implications in the society, in particular on digital age. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) which follows the goal of protection of IP righ...
The Pharmaceutical Industry witnessed a change after the formation of World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 when India, being a signatory member of WTO, adopted Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. Indian pharmaceutical industry, being a highly fragmented one and dominated mostly by a large number of smaller enterprises, was also apprehensive when TRIPS was ...
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