removal of typical contaminants like aromatic amines (e.g. 1-naphthalen amine, diphenyl amine, aniline, 2 and 6-dimethyl pyridine) from water during one-stage process is a method to purify water wherein organic contaminants get extracted from water by bentonite. in this study the effects of ph, stirring time, stirring speed, bentonite mass and bentonite size (mesh) were investigated. also, the ...

A thermodynamic study of carbon dioxide adsorption on a zeolite-templated carbon (ZTC), a superactivated carbon (MSC-30) and an activated carbon (CNS-201) was carried out at temperatures from 241 to 478 K and pressures up to 5.5 106 Pa. Excess adsorption isotherms were fitted with generalized Langmuir-type equations, allowing the isosteric heats of adsorption and adsorbed-phase heat capacities ...

This study investigates the liquid-phase adsorption behavior of phenol form waste water by using slag, which is one of the solid wastes from steel refining process. This adsorption technique is one green process based on using the slag waste as adsorber for removing organic contaminants from waste water. First, the raw slag was chemically treated by different concentrations of sulfuric acid, an...

the removal of as(iii) ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated using silica ceramic under different experimental conditions of initial arsenite concentration, adsorbent dose, temperature and ph. better removal was obtained at temperature 25âºc and ph 7.5. the adsorption data have been explained in terms of langmuir and freundlich equations. the sorption kinetics was tested for the pse...

Constructed wetlands are an attractive choice for removing arsenic (As) within water resources used for drinking water production. The role of substrate and vegetation in As removal processes is still poorly understood. In this study, gravel, zeolite (microporous aluminosilicate mineral), ceramsite (lightweight expanded clay aggregate) and manganese sand were tested as prospective substrates wh...

The adsorption properties of olive wood (OW) toward phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol, were improved by washing OW with some organic solvents (ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, ether, dichloromethane or hexane). Adsorption isotherms were classified according to Giles and Smith classification, in which L2-shape was obtained after O...

Magnesium aluminum hydroxides (MAH) of nitrate and carbonate forms were prepared by co-precipitation, dried at different temperatures, and employed as an adsorbent for pitch and stickies in papermaking. Results indicated that MAH that had been heat-treated had higher adsorption capacity to model pitch and stickies at neutral pH. Low-temperature-dried magnesium aluminum hydroxides of nitrate for...

Nano zerovalent iron (nZVI) is an effective adsorbent for removing various organic and inorganic contaminants. In this study, nZVI particles were used to investigate the removal of Cd(2+) in the concentration range of 25-450 mg L(-1). The effect of temperature on kinetics and equilibrium of cadmium sorption on nZVI particles was thoroughly examined. Consistent with an endothermic reaction, an i...

the objective of this study is synthesis and characterization of the chitosan-silica composite (csc) and use them as an adsorbent material for peat water treatment. the resulting composite was characterizedby fourier transform infrared (ftir) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (sem), x-ray diffraction(xrd), n2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and zeta potential. the sorption experiments w...