The distinguishing number ∆(X) of a graph X is the least positive integer n for which there exists a function f : V (X) → {0, 1, 2, · · · , n−1} such that no nonidentity element of Aut(X) fixes (setwise) every inverse image f−1(k), k ∈ {0, 1, 2, · · · , n − 1}. All infinite, locally finite trees without pendant vertices are shown to be 2distinguishable. A proof is indicated that extends 2-disti...

A coloring of the vertices of a graph G is said to be distinguishing provided that no nontrivial automorphism of G preserves all of the vertex colors. The distinguishing number of G, denoted D(G), is the minimum number of colors in a distinguishing coloring of G. The distinguishing number, first introduced by Albertson and Collins in 1996, has been widely studied and a number of interesting res...

A proper vertex coloring of a graph G = (V, E) is acyclic if G contains no bicolored cycle. A graph G is L-list colorable if for a given list assignment L = {L(v) : v ∈ V }, there exists a proper coloring c of G such that c(v) ∈ L(v) for all v ∈ V . If G is L-list colorable for every list assignment with |L(v)| ≥ k for all v ∈ V , then G is said k-choosable. A graph is said to be acyclically k-...

A proper edge coloring of a graph G is called acyclic if there is no bichromatic cycle in G. The acyclic chromatic index of G, denoted by χa(G), is the least number of colors k such that G has an acyclic edge k-coloring. The maximum average degree of a graph G, denoted by mad(G), is the maximum of the average degree of all subgraphs of G. In this paper, it is proved that if mad(G) < 4, then χa(...

A twin edge k-coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring of G with the elements of Zk so that the induced vertex coloring in which the color of a vertex v in G is the sum (in Zk) of the colors of the edges incident with v is a proper vertex coloring. The minimum k for which G has a twin edge k-coloring is called the twin chromatic index of G. Among the results presented are formulas for th...

Acyclic and star coloring problems are specialized vertex coloring problems that arise in the efficient computation of Hessians using automatic differentiation or finite differencing, when both sparsity and symmetry are exploited. We present an algorithmic paradigm for finding heuristic solutions for these two NP-hard problems. The underlying common technique is the exploitation of the structur...

The harmonious coloring of an undirected simple graph is a vertex coloring such that adjacent vertices are assigned different colors and each pair of colors appears together on at most one edge. The harmonious chromatic number of a graph is the least number of colors used in such a coloring. The harmonious chromatic number of a path is known, whereas the problem to find the harmonious chromatic...

A proper edge coloring of a graph G is called acyclic if there is no bichromatic cycle in G. The acyclic chromatic index of G, denoted by χ′a(G), is the least number of colors k such that G has an acyclic edge k-coloring. Basavaraju et al. [Acyclic edgecoloring of planar graphs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 25 (2) (2011), 463–478] showed that χ′a(G) ≤ ∆(G) + 12 for planar graphs G with maximum degree...

A proper edge t-coloring of a graph is a coloring of its edges with colors 1, 2, ..., t such that all colors are used, and no two adjacent edges receive the same color. For any integer n ≥ 3, all possible values of t are found, for which there exists such a proper edge t-coloring of the simple cycle C(n), which uses for each pair of adjacent edges either consecutive colors or the first and the ...

We give upper bounds for the generalised acyclic chromatic number and generalised acyclic edge chromatic number of graphs with maximum degree d, as a function of d. We also produce examples of graphs where these bounds are of the correct order.