This paper discusses a state space estimation for an electromechanical actuator valve using extended Kalman filter (EKF). A proposed actuator model includes a Tustin’s friction model with strong nonlinearities, hence it represents an accurate model for describing the friction phenomenon in an electromechanical actuator valve. At first the state equations of the model were converted into a time-...

A 2-Degrees of freedom powered prosthetic wrist actuator has been proposed that can provide the Abduction/Adduction & Flexion/Extension movements of the human wrist. The basic structure of the actuator is a Ball and Socket joint and the force is transmitted from the DC geared servo motors to the joint through the Bowden cables. The proposed design is capable of providing the required DOF in bot...

This paper reports on the design of a biorobotic actuator. Biological requirements are developed from published reports in the muscle physiology literature whose parameters are extracted and applied in the form of the Hill muscle model. Data from several vertebrate species (rat, frog, cat, and human) are used to evaluate the performance of a McKibben pneumatic actuator. The experimental results...

Introduce the structure and working principle of precision giant magnetostrictive actuator and establish the actuator system object transfer function model so as to design a suitable active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC). According to the model analysis, regard the actuator system as a first-order inertia object with dead time to construct second-order ADRC, use MATLAB for parameter tu...

The electro-mechanical actuators are used in aerospace vehicle is used for attitude control of vehicle. Actuators used in aerospace vehicle require very accurate positioning accuracy, high dynamic requirements. Hence the actuator design in aerospace vehicle is very critical and plays very important role in total performance of the vehicle. The actuators are to be designed very compactly with hi...

The problems of control of robot manipulators with actuation degradation and detection of actuation faults are addressed in this paper. An adaptive fault tolerant control method is proposed for robot manipulators to maintain the required performance in the presence of actuation degradation, and the same adaptive algorithm is utilized to detect actuation failures. The proposed method can compens...

Substantial damage may occur when a rotary actuator fails during operation. Therefore, effective fault diagnosis of a rotary actuator is crucial to ensuring the safety of the device. However, only a few studies on fault detection, fault isolation, and performance assessment have focused on rotary actuators. In this study, fault detection and fault isolation processes were implemented by designi...

In this contribution we present the novel electro-pneumatic adaptable impedance actuator (EPAIA) consisting of a brushless DC-motor and a rotational pneumatic actuator, applied in series to the gear train. The pneumatic actuator is employed as a pneumatic torsional spring with a continuously adaptable stiffness, controlled by air inflow and pressure control. Thus, a rotary variable stiffness ac...

An actuator is required to change its speed and force depending on the situation. Using multiple actuators for one driving axis is one of the possible solutions; however, there is an associated problem of output power matching. This study proposes a new active joint mechanism using multiple actuators. Because the actuator is made of a flexible bag, it does not interfere with other actuators whe...

The Inertially Stabilized Rifle is a new stabilized rifle system that can eliminate the disturbances induced by the shooter. Recurve actuator is used in this system to provide the precise movement of the rifle barrel. In such a portable device, only low voltage electrical sources are available yet the piezoelectric actuator needs high voltage to drive the actuator. The actuators consume little ...