During the past two decades, an increasing number of European countries have introduced language requirements for residency, citizenship, and sometimes even entry to country family reunification. As a result, democratic rights as well basic human come depend upon individual’s ability obtain certain score on test consequences failing may be detrimental. In field testing, this use tests is often ...

Alcohol misuse in young people is of growing concern, even though alcohol consumption among adolescents has declined over recent years. Many 15 year olds have already consumed alcohol and adolsecents tend to consume large quantities of alcohol in one sitting. This article describes the problem of alcohol misuse in young people and the nurse’s role in the prevention and treatment of alcohol misu...

BACKGROUND Suicide rates have increased over the past three decades, especially in young men. Depression, conduct disorder, crime and substance misuse have also increased. This study tested hypotheses on the possible links between the secular increase in the rates of these behaviours. METHOD A data set on 6091 subjects aged 8-18 years (58.4% boys) referred to psychiatric services over a 21-ye...

Objectives: This paper deals with the methylphenidate (MPH) misuse by adults in Germany. Results of a survey among primary care physicians/internists have been supplemented by a comparison with the literature. Methods: In the period from October 5-20, 2015, a survey was sent to 414 primary care physicians/internists in four German cities (n = 10 were undeliverable). The response rate was 58% (n...

OBJECTIVE Misuse of prescription stimulant medication is a prevalent problem on American college campuses; however, few studies have been conducted beyond the United States. Although Iceland has the highest methylphenidate prescription rates in the world, prevalence of stimulant misuse within the Icelandic college student population remains to be investigated. METHOD We examined the prevalenc...

let s be a monoid and x a class of s-acts which is closed under coproducts. the object of this article is to find conditions under which all s-acts have x-precovering. we have shown that the existence of torsion-free precovering implies the existence of torsion-free covering. this work is an attempt to further facilitate the study of the conjecture that all s-acts have flat cover.

Background: Alcohol misuse represents a substantial risk to insurance companies. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) identities alcohol as the second (to tobacco) most prevalent avoidable public health risk with alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis being the most common liver diseases seen in clinical practice.1 Public Health reported prevalence of chronic alcohol misuse in the general populatio...