BACKGROUND Modern practice guidelines recommend index cholecystectomy (IC) for patients admitted with gallstone pancreatitis (GSP). However, this benchmark has been difficult to widely achieve. Previous work has demonstrated that dedicated acute care surgery (ACS) services can facilitate IC. However, the associated financial costs and economic effectiveness of this intervention are unknown and ...

INTRODUCTION In January 2012 an acute care surgery (ACS) model was introduced at St. Paul's Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The goal of implementing an ACS service was to improve the delivery of care for emergent, non-trauma surgical patients. We examined whether the ACS model improved wait time to surgery, decreased the proportion of surgeries performed after hours, and shortened post-surgi...

BACKGROUND Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a fatal cardiovascular disease caused by atherosclerotic plaque erosion or rupture and formation of coronary thrombus. The latest guidelines for ACS recommend the combined drug regimen, comprising aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitor, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker, β-blocker, and statin, at discharge after ACS treatmen...

Increased aggregation of RBC is associated with many vascular diseases, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Critical shear-stress (CSS) as in index of red cell aggregation is defined as either the minimum shear-stress required dispersing the aggregates. The objective of this study is to access the role of CSS in ACS comparing to SA, and to evaluate the correlation with usual biomarkers for...

Acyl coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the activation of free fatty acids (FAs) to CoA esters by a two-step thioesterification reaction. Activated FAs participate in a variety of anabolic and catabolic lipid metabolic pathways, including de novo complex lipid biosynthesis, FA β-oxidation, and lipid membrane remodeling. Analysis of the genome sequence of the filamentous fungus N...

An Ant Colony System (ACS) minimizer is implemented for the solution of the inverse radiative transfer problem associated to the estimation of the optical thickness, single scattering albedo and boundary surfaces diffuse reflectivities in a one-dimensional homogeneous medium. The ACS minimizer was implemented in a PC cluster using the MPI library yielding good speed-up and efficiency results. A...

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are the most common cause of death worldwide. In the United States, over 1,500,000 patients with an ACS are discharged annually (1). ACS is caused by disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque with superimposed thrombotic occlusion of the coronary artery, resulting in myocardial ischaemia or infarction. Platelets play a central role in the initiation and propagation ...

Introduction Membranes allowing the sustained release of drugs that can achieve cell adhesion are very promising for guided bone regeneration. Previous studies have suggested that aspirin has the potential to promote bone regeneration. The purpose of this study was to prepare a local drug delivery system with aspirin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (ACS) contained in an asymmetric collagen-chitos...

BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is frequently a challenging task, while immediate risk stratification remains crucial for the prompt implementation of appropriate therapy in this setting. Employing markers that increase rapidly after the symptom onset may enhance triage and therapeutic decision-making in patients suspected for ACS. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) exerting proi...