introduction: transhiatal esophagectomy is a widely accepted approach for palliative resection of subcarinal esophageal cancers. this study was designed to evaluate the necessity of routine thoracostomy tube insertion in this technique.  methods: this descriptive study was conducted on 123 consecutive patients with esophageal cancers undergoing transhiatal esophagectomy from march 2001 to febru...

This paper is concerned with plane wave propagation in multi-layer assemblies of rigid isotropic porous media inside impedance tubes. The focus placed on the inverse problem, i.e., retrieval intrinsic properties defining pore micro-structure each layer: porosity, mean size and standard deviation. Each layer considered isotropic. Such an problem can be ill-posed due to non-uniqueness solution. t...

The observation, in the past, that a thunderstorm perturbed transmissions of an old vacuum tubes radio with noise discharges correspondence lightnings, suggested possibility radio-acoustic study thunderstorms. appeared to convey not only information about but also any other electromagnetic phenomena generating discharges. low-cost instrumentation involved study, comprised Telefunken mod. T33B, ...

this paper investigates axial compression process of multi-layered tubes with circular cross-section under the axial loading in the quasi-static condition using experimental method. some specimens are prepared in seven different groups, namely; empty carbon/epoxy composite tubes, solid carbon/epoxy composite rods, empty copper tubes, composite tubes with silicon sealant filler, concentrically s...

biophysical profile (bpp) test is the most commonly used antenatal test of fetal well-being. purpose of this study is determining the influence of acoustic stimulation (as) on bpp testing time. about 55 pregnant women at 35 to 42 weeks who referred to department of obstetric & gynecology at university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran, were selected randomly. we used abdominal ultrasound guidan...

In the Kundt’s experiment of acoustic resonance in closed tubes, two characteristic lengths were observed: one is wave-length sound waves and other scale dust striation. The latter has remained unresolved for its formation mechanism. Based on Fluid Gauge Theory proposed recently by author, mechanism striation studied. When weak enough, unobserved. Once wave intensity exceeds a threshold value, ...

background: the presence of heavy metals in the environment especially in water supplies have caused many concerns because of their toxicity and non-degradability. hexavalent chromium (cr) is one of the most toxic metals which is used in many industries, so it is essential to remove it from industrial wastewater. in this study, we made a comparison between different adsorption isotherms in the ...

This paper investigates axial compression process of multi-layered tubes with circular cross-section under the axial loading in the quasi-static condition using experimental method. Some specimens are prepared in seven different groups, namely; empty carbon/epoxy composite tubes, solid carbon/epoxy composite rods, empty copper tubes, composite tubes with silicon sealant filler, concentrically s...

abstract   a cystic acoustic neurinoma almost entirely consists of a cystic component and is a well recognized subtype of acoustic schwannoma. we report a case of a 40-year- old male patient who presented with clinical features of a left cerebello-pontine angle mass lesion and ct scan findings mimicking the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. however intraoperative and histopathological findings w...

Ensuring that the distal end of an endotracheal tube is properly located within the trachea, and that the tube is not obstructed by mucous deposition, is a major clinical concern. This concern is heightened in infant care, where the relatively small geometries predicate higher risks. A novel acoustic system was developed to allow for the continuous monitoring of endotracheal tube position and p...