نتایج جستجو برای: acid and bile tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 16961034  

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2011
Masaaki Miyata Hiroki Yamakawa Mayumi Hamatsu Hideaki Kuribayashi Yuki Takamatsu Yasushi Yamazoe

In our study, ampicillin (AMP)-mediated decrease of enterobacteria caused increases in hepatic bile acid concentration through (at least in part) elevation of bile acid synthesis in C57BL/6N mice. We investigated the involvement of enterobacteria on intestinal bile acid absorption in AMP-treated mice in the present study. Fecal enterobacterial levels and fecal bile acid excretion rates were mar...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 1992
R L Gebhard W F Prigge

To further define thyroid hormone effects on bile acid synthesis and biliary lipid secretion, studies were done in chronic bile fistula rats. Euthyroid and methimazole-hypothyroid rats, with and without triiodothyronine (T3) injection, had total bile diversion for timed bile collections. With interrupted enterohepatic circulation, cholesterol absorption is negligible and bile acid secretion equ...

Journal: :Annals of hepatology 2007
Alan F Hofmann

Biliary secretion in health and disease is reviewed. The powerful techniques of molecular biology have enabled cloning of the transporters involved in biliary secretion and the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids. This, in turn has permitted elucidation of their function as well as their regulation by nuclear receptors. Bile acid secretion is required for efficient lipid absorption, and bil...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1988
K D Setchell R Dumaswala C Colombo M Ronchi

A detailed study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of bile acids in human fetal gallbladder bile is described. Bile was collected during early gestation (weeks 16-19) and analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, fast atom bombardment ionization mass spectrometry, and high performance liquid chromatography. Bile acids were separated into different conjugate groups by c...

2015
Daniel A. Briere Xiaoping Ruan Christine C. Cheng Angela M. Siesky Thomas E. Fitch Carmen Dominguez Sonia Gutierrez Sanfeliciano Carlos Montero Chen S. Suen Yanping Xu Tamer Coskun M. Dodson Michael Wendong Huang

Activation of TGR5 via bile acids or bile acid analogs leads to the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from intestine, increases energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue, and increases gallbladder filling with bile. Here, we present compound 18, a non-bile acid agonist of TGR5 that demonstrates robust GLP-1 secretion in a mouse enteroendocrine cell line yet weak GLP-1 secretion in a h...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 2007
Diana Jung Takeshi Inagaki Robert D Gerard Paul A Dawson Steven A Kliewer David J Mangelsdorf Antonio Moschetta

Bile acid malabsorption, which in patients leads to excessive fecal bile acid excretion and diarrhea, is characterized by a vicious cycle in which the feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis is interrupted, resulting in additional bile acid production. Feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis is under the control of an endocrine pathway wherein activation of the nuclear bile acid receptor,...

2002
Yukio Noma Mizuho Une Kenji Kihira Minori Yasuda Taiju Kuramoto Takahiko Hoshita

Gallbladder bile of the bullfrog, R a m catesbezana was found to contain a number of minor bile acids and bile alcohols in unconjugated forms. The following bile acids and bile alcohols were identified by combined gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: cholic acid, allocholic acid, 3a,7a, 12a-trihydroxy-5a-cholestan-26-oic acid, 3a,7a, 12atrihydroxy-24-methyl-5~-cholestan-26-oic acid, 3a,...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد - دانشکده شیمی 1392

in this study, a simple, rapid and selective method was developed for the determination of dexamethasone. the proposed method is based on inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on the oxidation of orange-g by bromate in sulfuric acid media. the reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at 478.5 nm (?max). under optimum experimental conditions, (72.6 ?mol l-1 of orange-g, 0.76 mol l-1 of h2so4, 0...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2015
Thomas Q de Aguiar Vallim Elizabeth J Tarling Hannah Ahn Lee R Hagey Casey E Romanoski Richard G Lee Mark J Graham Hozumi Motohashi Masayuki Yamamoto Peter A Edwards

Specific bile acids are potent signaling molecules that modulate metabolic pathways affecting lipid, glucose and bile acid homeostasis, and the microbiota. Bile acids are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, and the key enzymes involved in bile acid synthesis (Cyp7a1, Cyp8b1) are regulated transcriptionally by the nuclear receptor FXR. We have identified an FXR-regulated pathway upstream ...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید