abstract the qajar dynasty was a time of civil wars as well as the wars against russia, meanwhile, qajarid shahs, understanding the power of sublime art both in internal and external political relations, tried to expand and renew the style of the mural decorations which is the issue of this article. increasing the relations with european countries like england and france, fath ali shah and his ...

it  is  the  tribal  structure  of  society  and  power  with  which  one  can  explain  many  developments  in  ancient  iran  in  particular  in  the  achaemenian  period.  the  ancient  authors  confirm  that  seven  families with various  names  played  an  important  role  in  political,  economic and  military  structures  of  persia  from  this time  up  to  the end of  sasanian  period....

Our knowledge regarding how Mazdaist communities in Central Anatolia managed to survive, what kind of social organization they used have and possible alterations over their beliefs after the fall Achaemenid Persian Empire is sadly limited. Archaeological evidence information gleaned from historical records do not provide direct answers problems, but instead allow development some suggestions. T...

Current cataloging guidelines for creating name authority records (NARs) royalty and nobility assume that an individual’s claim to a royal title is clear unambiguous. In the case of historical rebels, usurpers, eccentrics who titles themselves, however, are not so clear. When we attempt describe people places from disputed past, actively enter into their struggles power, but rules documents lik...